Chlorine gas: Difference between revisions
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==Background== | ==Background== | ||
*Classified as a [[pulmonary chemical agent]], [[chemical weapon]] | *Classified as a [[pulmonary chemical agent]], [[chemical weapon]] | ||
*Most common exposure is secondary to mixing household cleaners | |||
==Clinical Features== | ==Clinical Features== | ||
*Smells of a swimming pool or bleach | |||
*Irritation of conjunctivae, nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi | |||
*Rare ocular injury as tears protect mucous membranes from direct damage | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
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==Management== | ==Management== | ||
*Individuals with gas exposure may not need decontamination, if skin symptoms absent | |||
==Disposition== | ==Disposition== | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Pulmonary chemical agents]] | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
Revision as of 12:23, 15 February 2017
Background
- Classified as a pulmonary chemical agent, chemical weapon
- Most common exposure is secondary to mixing household cleaners
Clinical Features
- Smells of a swimming pool or bleach
- Irritation of conjunctivae, nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi
- Rare ocular injury as tears protect mucous membranes from direct damage
Differential Diagnosis
Chemical weapons
- Blister chemical agents (Vesicants)
- Lewisite (L)
- Sulfur mustard (H)
- Phosgene oxime (CX)
- Pulmonary chemical agents (Choking agents)
- Incendiary agents
- Cyanide chemical weapon agents (Blood agents)
- Prussic acid (AKA hydrogen cyanide, hydrocyanic acid, or formonitrile)
- Nerve Agents (organophosphates)
- Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
- Household and commercial pesticides (diazinon and parathion)
- G-series (sarin, tabun, soman)
- V-series (VX)
- Lacrimating or riot-control agents
- Pepper spray
- Chloroacetophenone
- CS
Evaluation
Management
- Individuals with gas exposure may not need decontamination, if skin symptoms absent