Abdominal pain in pregnancy: Difference between revisions
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==Background== | ==Background== | ||
*Pregnant women are at risk for the same [[Abdominal Pain| | [[File:Bumm 123 lg - Copy.jpg|thumb|Estimated gestational age based on physical exam.]] | ||
*Pregnant women are at risk for the same general [[Abdominal Pain|abdominal pathologies]] in addition to unique complications associated with pregnancy | |||
==Clinical Features== | ==Clinical Features== | ||
*Abdominal pain in patient with positive pregnancy test | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
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==Evaluation== | ==Evaluation== | ||
*Must consider ectopic pregnancy in pregnant patient presenting with abdominal pain and no documented IUP | *Must consider [[ectopic pregnancy]] in pregnant patient presenting with abdominal pain and no documented IUP | ||
**Quantitative [[beta hCG]] and [[pelvic US]] | |||
*Also consider [[beta hCG]] and [[pelvic US]] if concerned for spontaneous abortion | |||
**Consider [[pelvic exam]] to check for open cervical os, protruding products of conception | |||
*[[Urinalysis]] | |||
*CBC, CMP, lipase, abdominal imaging depending on the differential | |||
==Management== | ==Management== | ||
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==Disposition== | ==Disposition== | ||
===Admit=== | |||
*Ruptured [[ectopic pregnancy]] | |||
*[[delivery|Active labor]] | |||
*[[Preeclampsia]]/[[HELLP]] | |||
*[[Placental abruption]] | |||
*[[Uterine rupture]] | |||
*[[Ovarian torsion]] | |||
*Surgical abdomen | |||
===Discharge=== | |||
*[[Ectopic pregnancy]] if hemodynamically stable with OB follow-up | |||
*[[Spontaneous abortion]] if hemodynamically stable with adequate pain control | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
Latest revision as of 12:20, 25 November 2021
Background
- Pregnant women are at risk for the same general abdominal pathologies in addition to unique complications associated with pregnancy
Clinical Features
- Abdominal pain in patient with positive pregnancy test
Differential Diagnosis
Abdominal Pain in Pregnancy
The same abdominal pain differential as non-pregnant patients, plus:
<20 Weeks
- Ectopic pregnancy
- First trimester abortion
- Complete abortion
- Threatened abortion
- Inevitable abortion
- Incomplete abortion
- Missed abortion
- Septic abortion
- Round ligament stretching
- Incarcerated uterus
- Malposition of the uterus
>20 Weeks
- Labor/Preterm labor
- Placental abruption
- Placenta previa
- Vasa previa
- Uterine rupture
- Vaginal trauma
- HELLP syndrome
- Cholestasis of pregnancy
- Chorioamnionitis
- Incarcerated uterus
- Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
- Malposition of the uterus
- Placenta accreta
- Placenta increta
- Placenta percreta
Any time
- Hemorrhagic ovarian cyst
- Fibroid degeneration or torsion
- Ovarian torsion
- Constipation
Evaluation
- Must consider ectopic pregnancy in pregnant patient presenting with abdominal pain and no documented IUP
- Also consider beta hCG and pelvic US if concerned for spontaneous abortion
- Consider pelvic exam to check for open cervical os, protruding products of conception
- Urinalysis
- CBC, CMP, lipase, abdominal imaging depending on the differential
Management
Disposition
Admit
- Ruptured ectopic pregnancy
- Active labor
- Preeclampsia/HELLP
- Placental abruption
- Uterine rupture
- Ovarian torsion
- Surgical abdomen
Discharge
- Ectopic pregnancy if hemodynamically stable with OB follow-up
- Spontaneous abortion if hemodynamically stable with adequate pain control