Vascular access: Difference between revisions

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==Types==
{{Vascular access types}}
*[[Central venous catheterization]]
**[[Central line: internal jugular]]
**[[Central line: subclavian]]
**[[Central line: supraclavicular]]
**[[Central line: femoral]]
**[[Pediatric central line]]
*[[Intraosseous (IO) access]]
*[[Venous cutdown]]
*[[Umbilical vein catheterization]]
*[[Ultrasound assisted peripheral line placement]]


==Flow Rates==
==Flow Rates==
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*7 Fr TLC 18G proximal port: 3.4 L/hr
*7 Fr TLC 18G proximal port: 3.4 L/hr
*12 Fr HD: 23.7 L/hr
*12 Fr HD: 23.7 L/hr
*8.5 Fr Cordis/introducer sheath: 7.6 L/hr  
*8.5 Fr [[sheath introducer|Cordis]]: 7.6 L/hr  
*8.5 Fr Cordis/introducer sheath with pressure bag: 20.0 L/hr
*8.5 Fr [[sheath introducer|Cordis]] with pressure bag: 20.0 L/hr


==See Also==
==See Also==
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==External Links==
==External Links==
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagen%E2%80%93Poiseuille_equation Hagen–Poiseuille equation]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagen%E2%80%93Poiseuille_equation Hagen–Poiseuille equation]
*[https://etmcourse.com/large-bore-iv-access-showdown/ ETM: Large Bore IV Access Showdown Part 1]
*[https://etmcourse.com/large-bore-iv-access-showdown-round-2/ ETM: Large Bore IV Access Showdown Part 2]
*[http://www.emdocs.net/unlocking-common-ed-procedures-approach-to-the-patient-with-difficult-vascular-access/ emDOCs: Approach to the Patient with Difficult Vascular Access]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 01:30, 7 March 2021

Vascular access types

Flow Rates

Flow rate depends on diameter and length of IV; the Hagen–Poiseuille equation.[1]

Peripheral IV

  • 16G IV: 13.2 L/hr
  • 18G IV: 6.0 L/hr
  • 20G IV: 3.6 L/hr

Central Line

  • 5 Fr PICC/Port: 1.75 L/hr
  • 7 Fr TLC 16G distal port: 1.9 L/hr
  • 7 Fr TLC 18G proximal port: 3.4 L/hr
  • 12 Fr HD: 23.7 L/hr
  • 8.5 Fr Cordis: 7.6 L/hr
  • 8.5 Fr Cordis with pressure bag: 20.0 L/hr

See Also

External Links

References

  1. Vascular Access. In: Marino, P. The ICU Book. 4th, North American Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013:3-41