Vacuum splint

Background

  • Primarily used in prehospital setting by EMT's, Paramedics, etc as a temporary splinting device.
  • One of several options including cardboard splints, SAM splint, etc.

Indications

  • Suspected extremity fracture

Contraindications

Procedure

Application

  • Assess distal pulse, motor function, and sensation in affected extremity.
  • Hold splint in place around extremity in position of comfort.
    • Ensure that the side with intake valve is facing away from skin.
  • Apply suction device and remove air.
  • Remove suction device and seal intake valve.
  • Secure splint in place with attached straps.
  • Reassess distal pulse, motor function, and sensation.

Removal

  • Disconnect straps to remove
    • DO NOT cut splint itself (will release contents - polystyrene beads)

See also

References