Vacuum splint

Background

• Primarily used in prehospital setting by EMT's, Paramedics, etc as a temporary splinting device.
• One of several options including cardboard splints, SAM splint, etc.

Indications

• Suspected extremity fractures

Procedure

Application

• Hold in place around extremity in position of comfort
• Assess that pulse is present below where the device will be applied
• Ensure that the intake valve is facing away from the patient
• Attach manual suction to port and suction out all air
  • Some manufacturers make port compatible with impact suction devices
• Adjust as needed
• When all air is suctioned out, use the straps on device to secure in place
  • Use triangle bandages to secure further if needed
• Asses pulse below the splint, continue every 10 mins

Removal

• Disconnect straps to remove
  • DO NOT cut splint itself (will release contents - polystyrene beads)

See also

• Splinting