Vacuum splint: Difference between revisions

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==Indications==
==Indications==
*Suspected extremity fractures
*Suspected extremity fracture


==Contraindications==
==Contraindications==
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==Procedure==
==Procedure==
===Application===
===Application===
*Hold in place around extremity in position of comfort
*Assess distal pulse, motor function, and sensation in affected extremity.
*Assess that pulse is present below where the device will be applied
*Hold splint in place around extremity in position of comfort.
*Ensure that the intake valve is facing away from the patient
**Ensure that the side with intake valve is facing away from skin.
*Attach manual suction to port and suction out all air
*Apply suction device and remove air.
**Some manufacturers make port compatible with impact suction devices
*Remove suction device and seal intake valve.
*Adjust as needed
*Secure splint in place with attached straps.
*When all air is suctioned out, use the straps on device to secure in place
*Reassess distal pulse, motor function, and sensation.
**Use triangle bandages to secure further if needed
*Asses pulse below the splint, continue every 10 mins


===Removal===
===Removal===

Revision as of 20:51, 22 July 2015

Background

  • Primarily used in prehospital setting by EMT's, Paramedics, etc as a temporary splinting device.
  • One of several options including cardboard splints, SAM splint, etc.

Indications

  • Suspected extremity fracture

Contraindications

Procedure

Application

  • Assess distal pulse, motor function, and sensation in affected extremity.
  • Hold splint in place around extremity in position of comfort.
    • Ensure that the side with intake valve is facing away from skin.
  • Apply suction device and remove air.
  • Remove suction device and seal intake valve.
  • Secure splint in place with attached straps.
  • Reassess distal pulse, motor function, and sensation.

Removal

  • Disconnect straps to remove
    • DO NOT cut splint itself (will release contents - polystyrene beads)

See also

References