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Burch & Wartofsky Diagnostic Criteria

Category Points
Thermoregulatory dysfunction (Temperature)
Tmax= 99-99.9 5
Tmax= 100-100.9 10
Tmax= 101-101.9 15
Tmax= 102-102.9 20
Tmax= 103-103.9 25
Tmax= 104 30
Central nervous system effects
Mild (Agitation) 10
Moderate (delirium, psychosis, extreme lethargy) 20
Severe (seizure, coma) 30
Gastrointestinal-hepatic dysfunction
Moderate (diarrhea, n/v, abd pain) 10
Severe (unexplained jaundice) 20
Cardiovascular dysfunction (tachycardia)
HR= 99-109 5
HR= 110-119 10
HR= 120-129 15
HR= 130-139 20
HR= 140 25
Congestive Heart Failure
Mild (pedal edema) 5
Moderate (bibasilar rales) 10
Severe (pulm edema, A. fib) 15
Precipitant history
Negative 0
Positive 10

Scoring

  • >45 = Highly suggestive of thyroid storm
  • 25-44 = Suggestive of impending storm
  • <25 = Unlikely to represent storm