Cervical fractures and dislocations

Types

Vertebral fractures and dislocations types

Vertebral anatomy.

Numbering order of vertebrae.

• Cervical fractures and dislocations
  • Atlanto-occipital dissociation
  • C1
    • Jefferson fracture
    • C1 isolated anterior arch fracture
    • C1 isolated posterior arch fracture
  • C2
    • Odontoid fracture
    • Hangman's fracture
  • C3-C7
    • Cervical burst fracture
    • Cervical spinous process fracture
    • Extension cervical teardrop fracture
    • Flexion cervical teardrop fracture
    • Anterior cervical wedge fracture
  • Cervical facet dislocation
  • Isolated transverse process fracture
• Thoracic and lumbar fractures and dislocations
  • Chance fracture
  • Thoracic burst fracture
  • Lumbar burst fracture
  • Isolated transverse process fracture
  • Thoracic and lumbar compression fractures

Workup

• See blunt neck trauma

Management

• Prehospital
  • See the NAEMSP National Guidelines for Spinal Immobilization
• Hospital
  • See page for specific fracture

See Also

• Penetrating neck trauma
• Spinal Cord Trauma
• Spinal Cord Compression (Non-Traumatic)
• Neurogenic Shock
• C-spine (NEXUS)
• C-Spine X-Ray
• Fractures (Main)
• Unstable spine fractures‎
• C-Spine (Canadian Rule)
• Vertebral fractures

See Also

• Blunt neck trauma