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{| | ==Classification== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;" | |||
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Le Fort Fracture''' | | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Le Fort Fracture''' | ||
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Front''' | | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Front View''' | ||
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Side''' | | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Side View''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Type I||[[File:LeFort1e.png|120px]]||[[File:LeFort1a.png|150px]] | |Type I||[[File:LeFort1e.png|120px]]||[[File:LeFort1a.png|150px]] | ||
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|Type III||[[File:LeFort3b.png|120px]]||[[File:LeFort3a.png|150px]] | |Type III||[[File:LeFort3b.png|120px]]||[[File:LeFort3a.png|150px]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Le Fort I=== | |||
*Transverse fracture separating body of maxilla from pterygoid plate and nasal septum<ref name="tintinalli">Tintinalli 7th Edition, pgs 1730-1738</ref> | |||
*Only hard palate and teeth move (when rock hard palate while stabilizing forehead) | |||
*Stable fracture | |||
===Le Fort II=== | |||
*Pyramidal fracture through central maxilla and hard palate | |||
*Movement of hard palate and nose occurs, but not the eyes | |||
*Can be stable or unstable fracture | |||
===Le Fort III=== | |||
*Craniofacial dysjunction (fracture through frontozygomatic sutures, orbit, nose, ethmoids) | |||
*Entire face shifts with globes held in place only by optic nerve) | |||
*Dish face deformity on lateral view | |||
*Unstable fracture | |||
===Le Fort IV=== | |||
*Le Fort III plus involvement of frontal bone | |||
*Unstable fracture | |||
Revision as of 06:40, 10 May 2019
Classification
| Le Fort Fracture | Front View | Side View |
| Type I | ||
| Type II | ||
| Type III |
Le Fort I
- Transverse fracture separating body of maxilla from pterygoid plate and nasal septum[1]
- Only hard palate and teeth move (when rock hard palate while stabilizing forehead)
- Stable fracture
Le Fort II
- Pyramidal fracture through central maxilla and hard palate
- Movement of hard palate and nose occurs, but not the eyes
- Can be stable or unstable fracture
Le Fort III
- Craniofacial dysjunction (fracture through frontozygomatic sutures, orbit, nose, ethmoids)
- Entire face shifts with globes held in place only by optic nerve)
- Dish face deformity on lateral view
- Unstable fracture
Le Fort IV
- Le Fort III plus involvement of frontal bone
- Unstable fracture
- ↑ Tintinalli 7th Edition, pgs 1730-1738
