Template:Pediatric seizure DDX: Difference between revisions
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
*Non-epileptic seizure | *Non-epileptic seizure | ||
**[[Febrile seizure]] | **[[Febrile seizure]] | ||
**[[Meningitis]] | **Brain inflammation | ||
**[[Encephalitis]] | ***[[Meningitis]] | ||
**[[Brain abscess|CNS abscess]] | ***[[Encephalitis]] | ||
**[[Intracranial hemorrhage]] | ***[[Brain abscess|CNS abscess]] | ||
**[[Alcohol withdrawal]] | ***[[Intracranial hemorrhage]] | ||
**[[Benzodiazepine withdrawal]] | ***[[Cysticercosis|Neurocysticercosis]] | ||
*Increased ICP | |||
***Seizure with [[VP shunt]] | |||
***[[Hydrocephalus]] | |||
***[[Intracranial mass]] | |||
**[[Toxic ingestion]] | |||
**Toxicologic | |||
***[[Alcohol withdrawal]] | |||
***[[Benzodiazepine withdrawal]] | |||
**Metabolic abnormalities: [[hyponatremia]], [[hypernatremia]], [[hypocalcemia]], [[hypomagnesemia]], [[hypoglycemia]], [[hyperglycemia]] | **Metabolic abnormalities: [[hyponatremia]], [[hypernatremia]], [[hypocalcemia]], [[hypomagnesemia]], [[hypoglycemia]], [[hyperglycemia]] | ||
**Pyridoxine responsive seizure<ref>Baxter P. et al. Pyridoxine‐dependent and pyridoxine‐responsive seizures. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2001, 43: 416–42</ref> | **Pyridoxine responsive seizure<ref>Baxter P. et al. Pyridoxine‐dependent and pyridoxine‐responsive seizures. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2001, 43: 416–42</ref> | ||
**[[Eclampsia]] | **[[Eclampsia]] | ||
**[[Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome]] | **[[Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome]] | ||
**Impact seizure ([[head trauma]]) | **Impact seizure ([[head trauma]]) | ||
*Other mimics | *Other mimics | ||
**[[Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure]] (pseudoseizure) | **[[Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure]] (pseudoseizure) | ||
Revision as of 21:33, 11 March 2021
Pediatric seizure
- Epileptic seizure
- First-time seizure
- Seizure with known seizure disorder
- Status epilepticus
- Temporal lobe epilepsy
- Non-compliance with or "outgrowing" AEDs
- Non-epileptic seizure
- Febrile seizure
- Brain inflammation
- Increased ICP
- Seizure with VP shunt
- Hydrocephalus
- Intracranial mass
- Toxic ingestion
- Toxicologic
- Metabolic abnormalities: hyponatremia, hypernatremia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia
- Pyridoxine responsive seizure[1]
- Eclampsia
- Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
- Impact seizure (head trauma)
- Other mimics
- Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure (pseudoseizure)
- Syncope
- Breath-holding spell
- Hyperventilation syndrome
- Migraine headache
- Movement disorders
- Narcolepsy/cataplexy
- Post-hypoxic myoclonus (Status myoclonicus)
- Infantile Spasms/West Syndrome
- ↑ Baxter P. et al. Pyridoxine‐dependent and pyridoxine‐responsive seizures. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2001, 43: 416–42