Hematuria (peds): Difference between revisions
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[[File:Macroscopic hematuria.png|thumb|Macroscopic Hematuria algorithm]] | [[File:Macroscopic hematuria.png|thumb|Macroscopic Hematuria algorithm]] | ||
*Make sure hematuria is not myoglobin or bleeding from non-urinary source | *Make sure hematuria is not myoglobin or bleeding from non-urinary source | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
Revision as of 18:31, 27 February 2021
This page is for pediatric patients. For adult patients, see: hematuria
Background
- Make sure hematuria is not myoglobin or bleeding from non-urinary source
Common Causes
- Pediatric patients
- Glomerulonephritis
- UTI
- Congenital urinary tract anomaly
- Younger adults
- Any age
- Schistosomiasis (most common cause worldwide)
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Pediatric Hematuria
| Macroscopic Hematuria | Transient Microhematuria | Persistent Microhematuria |
| Blunt abdominal trauma | Strenuous exercise | Benign familial hematuria |
| Urinary tract infection | Congenital anomalies | Idiopathic hypercalciuria |
| Nephrolithiasis | Trauma | Immunoglobulin A nephropathy |
| Infections | Menstruation | |
| Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis | Bladder catheterization | Alport syndrome |
| High fever | Sickle cell trait or anemia | |
| Immunoglobulin A nephropathy | Henoch-Schonlein purpura | |
| Hypercalciuria | Drugs and toxins | |
| Sickle cell disease | Lupus nephritis |
Look-Alikes
- Foods or medications
- Uric acid crystalluria
- Gastrointestinal bleeding (peds)
- Vaginal bleeding
- Other causes of abnormally colored urine