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! Central nervous<br />system
! Central nervous<br />system
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* [[Hyperreflexia]]
* Hyperreflexia
* [[Agitation (action)|Agitation]]
* Agitation
* [[Mental confusion]]
* Confusion
* [[Paranoia]]
* Paranoia
* [[Stimulant psychosis]]
* Stimulant psychosis
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* [[Cognitive deficit|Cognitive and memory impairment]]<ref name="Acute amph toxicity" /> potentially to the point of [[retrograde amnesia|retrograde]] or [[anterograde amnesia]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chummun H, Tilley V, Ibe J | title = 3,4-methylenedioxyamfetamine (ecstasy) use reduces cognition | journal = British Journal of Nursing | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | pages = 94–100 | year = 2010 | pmid = 20235382 }}</ref>
* [[Cognitive deficit|Cognitive and memory impairment]]
* Coma<ref name="pmid22392347" /><ref name=oxford>{{cite book | first1 = John A | last1 = Kellum | first2 = Scott R | last2 = Gunn | first3 = Mervyn | last3 = Singer | name-list-format = vanc |title=Oxford American Handbook of Critical Care | date = 2008  |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-530528-9 | oclc = 1003197730  | page = 464 }}</ref>
* Coma<
* [[Convulsion]]s<ref name="Acute amph toxicity" /><ref name=oxford/>
* [[Convulsion]]s
* [[Hallucination]]s<ref name="Acute amph toxicity" /><ref name=oxford/>
* [[Hallucination]]s
* [[Loss of consciousness]]<ref name="pmid22392347" />
* [[Loss of consciousness]]
* [[Serotonin syndrome]]<ref name="pmid22392347" /><ref name="Acute amph toxicity" /><ref name="hyperpyrexia" />
* [[Serotonin syndrome]]
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! scope="row"|[[Musculoskeletal system|Musculoskeletal]]
! [[Musculoskeletal system|Musculoskeletal]]
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* [[Hypertonia|Muscle rigidity]]<ref name="Acute amph toxicity" />
* Hypertonia
* [[Rhabdomyolysis]] (i.e., rapid muscle breakdown)<ref name="Acute amph toxicity" /><ref name="hyperpyrexia" />
* [[Rhabdomyolysis]]  
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! scope="row"| [[Respiratory system|Respiratory]]
! Respiratory
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* [[Acute respiratory distress syndrome]]<ref name="Acute amph toxicity" />
* [[Acute respiratory distress syndrome]]
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! scope="row"| [[Urogenital system|Urinary]]
! [[Urogenital system|Urinary]]
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Revision as of 04:29, 6 September 2019

System Minor or moderate overdose Severe overdose
Cardiovascular
Central nervous
system
  • Hyperreflexia
  • Agitation
  • Confusion
  • Paranoia
  • Stimulant psychosis
Musculoskeletal
Respiratory
Urinary
Other
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Review article: amphetamines and related drugs of abuse. Emergency Medicine Australasia
    20(5)
    391–402. doi:10.1111/j.1742-6723.2008.01114.x. PMID 18973636.
  2. Nephrotoxic effects of common and emerging drugs of abuse. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
    9(11)
    1996–2005. doi:10.2215/CJN.00360114. PMID 25035273. PMC 4220747.
  3. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pmid22392347
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named hyperpyrexia
  5. Recognising and managing acute hyponatraemia. Emergency Nurse
    21(9)
    32–6; quiz 37. doi:10.7748/en2014.02.21.9.32.e1128. PMID 24494770.