Sandbox: Difference between revisions

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! Type<ref name=Tint2010/> !! Layers involved !! Appearance !! Texture !! Sensation !! Healing Time !! Prognosis !! Example
! Type!! Layers involved !! Appearance !! Texture !! Sensation !! Healing Time !! Prognosis !! Example
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| Superficial (1st-degree)|| [[Epidermis]]<ref name=EMP2009/> ||[[Erythema|Red]] without blisters<ref name=Tint2010/>|| Dry || [[Pain]]ful<ref name=Tint2010/>|| 5–10&nbsp;days<ref name=Tint2010/><ref name=AFP2012/> || Heals well.<ref name=Tint2010/> Repeated [[sunburn]]s increase the risk of [[skin cancer]] later in life.<ref>{{cite book |last=Buttaro |first=Terry |title=Primary Care: A Collaborative Practice |year=2012 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-07585-5 |page=236 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YBcHR-wQOWQC&pg=PA236 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513060829/https://books.google.com/books?id=YBcHR-wQOWQC&pg=PA236 |archivedate=13 May 2016 |df= }}</ref> || [[Image:Sunburn.jpg|70px|A sunburn is a typical first-degree burn.]]
| Superficial (1st-degree)|| Epidermis ||[[Erythema|Red]] without blisters|| Dry || Painful|| 5–10 days || Heals well. || [[Image:Sunburn.jpg|70px|A sunburn is a typical first-degree burn.]]
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| Superficial partial thickness (2nd-degree) || Extends into superficial (papillary) [[dermis]]<ref name=Tint2010/> || Redness with clear [[blister]].<ref name=Tint2010/> [[Blanch (medical)|Blanches]] with pressure.<ref name=Tint2010/> || Moist<ref name=Tint2010/> || Very painful<ref name=Tint2010/> || 2–3 weeks<ref name=Tint2010/><ref name=TBCChp10/> || Local infection ([[cellulitis]]) but no scarring typically<ref name=TBCChp10>{{cite book |editor=Herndon D |title=Total burn care |publisher=Saunders| location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-4377-2786-9 |page=127 |edition=4th|chapter=Chapter 10: Evaluation of the burn wound: management decisions|year=2012 }}</ref>||
| Superficial partial thickness (2nd-degree) || Extends into superficial (papillary) [[dermis]]<ref name=Tint2010/> || Redness with clear [[blister]].<ref name=Tint2010/> [[Blanch (medical)|Blanches]] with pressure.<ref name=Tint2010/> || Moist<ref name=Tint2010/> || Very painful<ref name=Tint2010/> || 2–3 weeks<ref name=Tint2010/><ref name=TBCChp10/> || Local infection ([[cellulitis]]) but no scarring typically<ref name=TBCChp10>{{cite book |editor=Herndon D |title=Total burn care |publisher=Saunders| location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-4377-2786-9 |page=127 |edition=4th|chapter=Chapter 10: Evaluation of the burn wound: management decisions|year=2012 }}</ref>||

Revision as of 07:51, 12 February 2019

Type Layers involved Appearance Texture Sensation Healing Time Prognosis Example
Superficial (1st-degree) Epidermis Red without blisters Dry Painful 5–10 days Heals well. A sunburn is a typical first-degree burn.
Superficial partial thickness (2nd-degree) Extends into superficial (papillary) dermis[1] Redness with clear blister.[1] Blanches with pressure.[1] Moist[1] Very painful[1] 2–3 weeks[1][2] Local infection (cellulitis) but no scarring typically[2]

Second-degree burn of the thumb

Deep partial thickness (2nd-degree) Extends into deep (reticular) dermis[1] Yellow or white. Less blanching. May be blistering.[1] Fairly dry[2] Pressure and discomfort[2] 3–8 weeks[1] Scarring, contractures (may require excision and skin grafting)[2] Second-degree burn caused by contact with boiling water
Full thickness (3rd-degree) Extends through entire dermis[1] Stiff and white/brown.[1] No blanching.[2] Leathery[1] Painless[1] Prolonged (months) and incomplete[1] Scarring, contractures, amputation (early excision recommended)[2] Eight day old third-degree burn caused by motorcycle muffler.
4th-degree Extends through entire skin, and into underlying fat, muscle and bone[1] Black; charred with eschar Dry Painless Requires excision[1] Amputation, significant functional impairment and in some cases, death.[1] 4th-degree burn
  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Tint2010
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Template:Cite book
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