Dermatitis: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Background== | ||
*[[ | {{Skin anatomy background images}} | ||
*Dermatitis, also known as eczema | |||
*Defined as a group of diseases that result in inflammation of the skin. | |||
* | |||
*[[ | {{Dermatitis types}} | ||
*[[ | |||
==Clinical Features== | |||
*Caracterized by itchiness, red skin and a rash. | |||
*In cases of short duration, there may be small blisters, while in long-term cases the skin may become thickened. | |||
*The area of skin involved can vary from small to covering the entire body. | |||
===Images=== | |||
<gallery mode="packed"> | |||
File:Human hand with dermatitis.jpg|Dermatitis of the hand (mild) | |||
File:Dermatitis2015.jpg|Dermititis of hands (moderate) | |||
File:Eczema-arms.jpg|Dermatitis of bilateral arms (severe) | |||
File:Contact_dermatitis_around_wound.jpg|[[Contact dermatitis]] | |||
File:Severe contact dermatitis buprenorphine transdermal patch.jpg|[[Contact dermatitis]] | |||
File:Severe allergic reaction to urushiol (poison oak) 4 days after exposure.jpg|[[Poison oak]] | |||
</gallery> | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | |||
{{Erythematous rash DDX}} | |||
==Evaluation== | |||
*Typically a clinical diagnosis | |||
==Management== | |||
==Disposition== | |||
*Typically outpatient | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Erythematous rash]] | |||
*[[Topical steroids]] | |||
==External Links== | |||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 16:20, 11 December 2024
Background
- Dermatitis, also known as eczema
- Defined as a group of diseases that result in inflammation of the skin.
Dermatitis Types
- Atopic dermatitis
- Candida dermatitis
- Cercarial dermatitis
- Contact dermatitis
- Dermatitis herpetiformis
- Diaper dermatitis
- Dyshidrotic dermatitis
- Neonatal seborrhoeic dermatitis
- Nummular dermatitis
- Perianal streptococcal dermatitis
- Perioral dermatitis
- Seborrheic dermatitis
- Stasis dermatitis
Clinical Features
- Caracterized by itchiness, red skin and a rash.
- In cases of short duration, there may be small blisters, while in long-term cases the skin may become thickened.
- The area of skin involved can vary from small to covering the entire body.
Images
Differential Diagnosis
Erythematous rash
- Positive Nikolsky’s sign
- Febrile
- Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (children)
- Toxic epidermal necrolysis/SJS (adults)
- Afebrile
- Febrile
- Negative Nikolsky’s sign
- Febrile
- Afebrile
Evaluation
- Typically a clinical diagnosis
Management
Disposition
- Typically outpatient
