Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
ClaireLewis (talk | contribs) |
||
| (18 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== Background == | ==Background== | ||
*Children <16yr | |||
* | ==Clinical Features== | ||
*High [[fever]] (at least 102.2) for minimum of 2 weeks | |||
*Faint erythematous macular coalescing [[rash]] on the trunk, palms, soles | |||
*Arthritis (usually polyarticular) | |||
*May also have [[hepatomegaly|hepatosplenomegaly]], [[lymphadenopathy]], pleuritis, [[pericardial effusion]] | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
{{Pediatric hip DDX}} | {{Pediatric hip DDX}} | ||
{{Differential Diagnosis Polyarthritis}} | |||
== | ==Evaluation== | ||
*Labs | *Labs | ||
**CBC (Anemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis) | **CBC (Anemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis) | ||
**ESR, CRP | **ESR, CRP | ||
*Arthrocentesis may be needed to exclude septic arthritis | *[[Arthrocentesis]] may be needed to exclude [[septic arthritis]] | ||
== | ==Management== | ||
*Initial therapy is [[ASA]] or [[NSAID]] | |||
*[[Corticosteroids]] may be used if diagnosis certain or for overwhelming systemic illness | |||
==Disposition== | |||
* | *Admit | ||
== | ==External Links== | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
[[Hip Pain (Peds)]] | *[[Hip Pain (Peds)]] | ||
== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Rheumatology]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Pediatrics]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:20, 15 September 2019
Background
- Children <16yr
Clinical Features
- High fever (at least 102.2) for minimum of 2 weeks
- Faint erythematous macular coalescing rash on the trunk, palms, soles
- Arthritis (usually polyarticular)
- May also have hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, pleuritis, pericardial effusion
Differential Diagnosis
Pediatric limp
Hip Related
- Acute rheumatic fever
- Developmental dysplasia of hip
- Femur fracture
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
- Septic arthritis of the hip (peds)
- Lyme disease arthritis
- Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
- Transient (toxic) synovitis
- Osteosarcoma
Other Causes of Limping
- Developmental dysplasia
- Fracture
- Toddler's fracture
- Tillaux fracture, adolescent
- Neoplasm:
- Leukemia
- Ewings
- Osteogenic sarcoma
- Metastatic neuroblastoma
- Osteomyelitis
- Myositis
- Other:
Polyarthritis
- Fibromyalgia
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Lyme disease
- Osteoarthritis
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Reactive poststreptococcal arthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rheumatic fever
- Serum sickness
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Serum sickness–like reactions
- Viral arthritis
Evaluation
- Labs
- CBC (Anemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis)
- ESR, CRP
- Arthrocentesis may be needed to exclude septic arthritis
Management
- Initial therapy is ASA or NSAID
- Corticosteroids may be used if diagnosis certain or for overwhelming systemic illness
Disposition
- Admit