Altered mental status (peds): Difference between revisions

Revision as of 02:46, 27 January 2019

This page is for pediatric altered mental status. See altered mental status for the adult page.

A	Alcohol	O	Opiates
	Acid-base and metabolic disorders	U	Uremia
	Diabetes mellitus		Chronic renal failure
	Dehydration		Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
	Hypercapnia	T	Trauma
	Hepatic failure		General trauma with hypovolemia
	Hypoxia		Head injury
	Inborn errors of metabolism		Mass lesion
	Arrhythmia and cardiogenic causes		Cerebral edema
	Ventricular fibrillation		Cerebrovascular accident
	Adams-Stokes attack		Electric shock
	Aortic stenosis		Decompression sickness
	Pericardial tamponade		Tumor
E	Encephalopathy		Thermal extremes
	Hypertensive encephalopathy	I	Infection
	Reye syndrome		Meningitis
	Hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome		Encephalitis
	Hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome		Brain abscess
	Postimmunization encephalopathy		Visceral larva migrans
	Disseminated encephalomyelitis		Severe systemic infection
	Human immunodeficiency virus disease		Intracerebral vascular disorders
	Human immunodeficiency virus disease		Subarachnoid hemorrhage
	Endocrinopathy		Venous thrombosis
	Addison's disease		Arterial thrombosis
	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia		Intracerebral or intraventricular hemorrhage
	Thyrotoxicity		Intracerebral or intraventricular hemorrhage
	Cushing syndrome		Cerebral embolus
	Pheochromocytoma		Acute infantile hemiplegia
	Hepatic porphyrias		Acute confusional migraine
	Electrolyte abnormalities		Moyamoya malformation
	[Na⁺], [Ca²⁺], [Mg²⁺], PO₄	P	Poisoning
I	Insulin	P	Psychogenic unresponsiveness
	Hypoglycemia	S	Seizure
	Ketotic hypoglycemia		Shunt malfunction

Labs
- Glucose, CBC, chem, UA, CSF, LFT, utox, VBG, BAL, thyroid, Calcium (ionized)
ECG
Neuroimaging
XR
Urine

Authors:

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 |- class="font12" style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 9px; line-height: 17px"
 | class="font12" style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51,51,51); line-height: 17px" valign="top" align="left" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Electrolyte abnormalities]]
-| class="font12" style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51,51,51); line-height: 17px" valign="top" align="left" bgcolor="#ffffff" | &nbsp;&nbsp;Moyamoya malformation
+| class="font12" style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51,51,51); line-height: 17px" valign="top" align="left" bgcolor="#ffffff" | &nbsp;&nbsp;[[Moyamoya]] malformation
 |- class="font12" style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 9px; line-height: 17px"
 | class="font12" style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51,51,51); line-height: 17px" valign="top" align="left" bgcolor="#ffffff" | &nbsp;&nbsp;[Na<sup>+</sup>], [Ca<sup>2+</sup>], [Mg<sup>2+</sup>], PO<sub>4</sub><br>&nbsp;