Nausea and vomiting: Difference between revisions
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==Clinical Features== | ==Clinical Features== | ||
==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
{{Nausea and vomiting DDX}} | {{Nausea and vomiting DDX}} | ||
===By organ system=== | ===By organ system=== | ||
====GI==== | ====GI==== | ||
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*[[SBP]] | *[[SBP]] | ||
*[[UTI]] | *[[UTI]] | ||
*Viruses ( | *Viruses (adenovirus, norovirus, rotavirus) | ||
====Drugs/Toxins==== | ====Drugs/Toxins==== | ||
*Toxic doses | *Toxic doses | ||
**Digoxin | **Digoxin | ||
** | **Aspirin | ||
** | **Acetaminophen | ||
**[[Ipecac toxicity]] | |||
*NSAIDs | *NSAIDs | ||
*Opiates | *Opiates | ||
* | *Alcohol | ||
*Anticonvulsants | *Anticonvulsants | ||
*[[Antibiotics]] | *[[Antibiotics]] | ||
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*Toxins | *Toxins | ||
**Organophosphates | **Organophosphates | ||
** | **Carbon Monoxide | ||
**Ricin | **Ricin | ||
*[[Acute radiation syndrome]] | *[[Acute radiation syndrome]] | ||
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==Evaluation== | ==Evaluation== | ||
*CBC | *CBC | ||
*Chemistry | *Chemistry | ||
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*?[[Ultrasound]] | *?[[Ultrasound]] | ||
== | ==Management== | ||
==Disposition== | ==Disposition== | ||
==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Nausea and vomiting (peds)]] | *[[Nausea and vomiting (peds)]] | ||
==External Links== | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:GI]] | [[Category:GI]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | [[Category:Pediatrics]] | ||
[[Category:Symptoms]] | [[Category:Symptoms]] | ||
Revision as of 16:11, 17 November 2017
Background
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Nausea and vomiting
Critical
Emergent
- Acute radiation syndrome
- Acute gastric dilation
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Appendicitis
- Bowel obstruction/ileus
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
- Cholecystitis
- CNS tumor
- Electrolyte abnormalities
- Elevated ICP
- Gastric outlet obstruction, gastric volvulus
- Hyperemesis gravidarum
- Medication related
- Pancreatitis
- Peritonitis
- Ruptured viscus
- Testicular torsion/ovarian torsion
Nonemergent
- Acute gastroenteritis
- Biliary colic
- Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome
- Chemotherapy
- Cyclic vomiting syndrome
- ETOH
- Gastritis
- Gastroenteritis
- Gastroparesis
- Hepatitis
- Labyrinthitis
- Migraine
- Medication related
- Motion sickness
- Narcotic withdrawal
- Thyroid
- Pregnancy
- Peptic ulcer disease
- Renal colic
- UTI
By organ system
GI
- Peptic ulcer disease
- Obstruction
- Adhesion
- Small bowel obstruction/LBO
- Gastric outlet obstruction
- Bezoar
- Pancreatitis
- Gastroparesis
- Appendicitis
- Cholecystitis
- Cholangitis
- Acute Hepatitis
- IBD
- Intussusception
- Tumor
- Strangulated hernia
- Volvulus
- Mesenteric ischemia
- Esophageal disorders (e.g. achalasia)
- Functional disorders
- Psychogenic
- IBS
- Pyloric Stenosis
Neurologic
- Head injury
- CVA
- Pseudotumor
- Hydrocephalus
- Mass lesion
- Meningitis
- Migraines
- Labyrinthitis
- Meniere disease
- Motion sickness
- Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome
Infectious
Drugs/Toxins
- Toxic doses
- Digoxin
- Aspirin
- Acetaminophen
- Ipecac toxicity
- NSAIDs
- Opiates
- Alcohol
- Anticonvulsants
- Antibiotics
- Antiarrhythmics
- Toxins
- Organophosphates
- Carbon Monoxide
- Ricin
- Acute radiation syndrome
Endocrine
- Pregnancy
- Hyponatremia
- Adrenal insufficiency
- DKA
- Thyroid/parathyroid disorders
- Uremia
Miscellaneous
- ACS
- Gonadal torsion
- Nephrolithiasis
- Pain
- Acute glaucoma
- Anorexia/bulimia
- Depression
Evaluation
- CBC
- Chemistry
- Urine pregnancy
- LFTs
- Lipase
- APAP, ASA, digoxin levels
- Urinalysis
- ?Abdominal xray
- ?CT
- ?Ultrasound
Management
Disposition
Complications
- Hypovolemia
- Metabolic alkalosis
- Hypokalemia
- Mallory-Weiss (tear)
- Boerhaave (rupture)
- Aspiration