View source for Template:Seizure DDX

===[[Seizure]]===
*Epileptic [[seizure]]
**[[First-time seizure]]
**[[Seizure with known seizure disorder]]
**[[Status epilepticus]]
**Temporal lobe epilepsy
**Non-compliance with anti-epileptic medications
*Non-epileptic seizure
**[[Meningitis]]
**[[Encephalitis]]
**[[Brain abscess]]
**[[Intracranial hemorrhage]]
**[[Alcohol withdrawal]]
**Benzodiazepine withdrawal
**[[Barbiturate withdrawal]]
**[[Baclofen withdrawal]]
**Metabolic abnormalities: [[hyponatremia]], [[hypernatremia]], [[hypocalcemia]], [[hypomagnesemia]], [[hypoglycemia]], [[hyperglycemia]], [[hepatic failure]], [[uremia]]
**[[Eclampsia]]
**[[Cysticercosis|Neurocysticercosis]]
**[[Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome]]
**Impact seizure ([[head trauma]])
**Acute [[hydrocephalus]]
**[[Arteriovenous malformation]]
**Seizure with [[VP shunt]]
**[[Toxic ingestion]] (amphetamines, anticholinergics, cocaine, INH, organophosphates, TCA, salicylates, lithium, phenothiazines, bupropion, camphor, clozapine, cyclosporine, fluoroquinolones, imipenem, lead, lidocaine, metronidazole, synthetic cannabinoids, theophylline)
**[[Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure]] (pseudoseizure)
*[[Intracranial mass]] 
*[[Syncope]]
*Hyperventilation syndrome
*Migraine [[headache]]
*Movement disorders
*Narcolepsy/cataplexy
*[[Post-hypoxic myoclonus]] ([[Status myoclonicus]])