Template:Lice treatment: Difference between revisions

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===Over the Counter (OTC)===
===Over the Counter (OTC)===
*Permethrin 1% lotion shampoo (if >2 months old)<ref>Devore CD and Schutze G. Head Lice. Pediatrics. 2015; 135(5) e1355-e1365.</ref>
*[[Permethrin]] 1% lotion shampoo (if >2 months old)<ref>Devore CD and Schutze G. Head Lice. Pediatrics. 2015; 135(5) e1355-e1365.</ref>
**Wash hair with non-conditioned shampoo
**Wash hair with non-conditioned shampoo
**Apply Permethrin for 10 min and rinse
**Apply Permethrin for 10 min and rinse
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===Prescription===
===Prescription===
''Reserved for failed OTC treatment''
''Reserved for failed OTC treatment''
*Spinosad 0.9% topical suspension (if >6 months old)
*[[Spinosad]] 0.9% topical suspension (if >6 months old)
**Apply to scalp and air and wash off after 10 min.
**Apply to scalp and air and wash off after 10 min.
**Repeat in 10 days  
**Repeat in 10 days  
*Malathion 0.5% lotion (if >6 years old)
*[[Malathion]] 0.5% lotion (if >6 years old)
**Applied to affected areas and wash after 8 hrs
**Applied to affected areas and wash after 8 hrs
**Repeat in 7 days
**Repeat in 7 days
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**Once on day 1 THEN once in 7 days
**Once on day 1 THEN once in 7 days
**Reserved for patients failing topical treatment
**Reserved for patients failing topical treatment
*Lindane therapy
*[[Lindane]] therapy
**Only consider if patient has failed two prior prescription treatments
**Only consider if patient has failed two prior prescription treatments
**Avoid in children <50 kg due to seizure association
**Avoid in children <50 kg due to seizure association

Revision as of 22:12, 15 September 2019

Over the Counter (OTC)

  • Permethrin 1% lotion shampoo (if >2 months old)[1]
    • Wash hair with non-conditioned shampoo
    • Apply Permethrin for 10 min and rinse
    • Repeat on day 9
  • Pyrethrin lotion
    • Apply to affected areas and wash off after 10 min
    • Repeat in 7 days

Prescription

Reserved for failed OTC treatment

  • Spinosad 0.9% topical suspension (if >6 months old)
    • Apply to scalp and air and wash off after 10 min.
    • Repeat in 10 days
  • Malathion 0.5% lotion (if >6 years old)
    • Applied to affected areas and wash after 8 hrs
    • Repeat in 7 days
  • Benzyl Alcohol 5% lotion (> 6 months old)
    • Apply to dry hair and wash off after 10 min
    • Repeat in 7 days
  • Ivermectin 400mcg/kg PO
    • Once on day 1 THEN once in 7 days
    • Reserved for patients failing topical treatment
  • Lindane therapy
    • Only consider if patient has failed two prior prescription treatments
    • Avoid in children <50 kg due to seizure association

Eyelash Infestation

  • Apply ophthalmic petroleum jelly q12hrs x 10 days

Pediatrics <2yo

  • Wet combing is an alternative to medical therapy
  1. Devore CD and Schutze G. Head Lice. Pediatrics. 2015; 135(5) e1355-e1365.