Sternal fracture

Background

  • Fracture is more likely in restrained passengers than unrestrained passengers
  • Isolated sternal fracture is relatively benign
    • Low mortality (<1%)
    • Low intrathoracic morbidity
  • May be associated with:
  • No association between sternal fracture and aortic rupture

Clinical Features

  • Anterior chest pain
  • Point tenderness over sternum
  • Ecchymosis, soft tissue swelling

Differential Diagnosis

Thoracic Trauma

Evaluation

A displaced sternal fracture as seen on lateral X-ray.
Comminuted sternal fracture on CT
  • Imaging
    • Most are visible on lateral CXR or on ultrasound

Management

Disposition

  • Isolated, non-displaced fracture:
    • If pain control achieved and ECG normal ok to discharge home
  • Displaced fracture or concern for severe pain or respiratory compromise:
    • Refer for operative fixation

See Also

References