Mitral stenosis: Difference between revisions
m (Rossdonaldson1 moved page Mitral Stenosis to Mitral stenosis) |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== | ==Background== | ||
*Mid-diastolic murmur | |||
==Clinical Features== | |||
*Mid-diastolic [[murmur]] | |||
*Symptoms | *Symptoms | ||
**Exertional dyspnea | **Exertional dyspnea | ||
**PND | **PND | ||
**Acute pulmonary edema | **Acute [[pulmonary edema]] | ||
**R-sided HF symptoms | **R-sided HF symptoms | ||
**Hemoptysis (pulm htn > ruptured bronchial vein) | **Hemoptysis (pulm htn > ruptured bronchial vein) | ||
**Precipitants: | **Precipitants: | ||
***Anemia | ***[[Anemia]] | ||
***Pregnancy | ***Pregnancy | ||
***Infection | ***Infection | ||
***A-fib | ***[[A-fib]] | ||
*ECG | |||
==Diagnosis== | |||
*[[ECG]] | |||
**RAD | **RAD | ||
**Biphasic P waves | **Biphasic P waves | ||
*CXR | *[[CXR]] | ||
**Straightening of right heart border | **Straightening of right heart border | ||
==Differential Diagnosis== | |||
{{Valvular emergencies DDX}} | |||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
*Diuretics | *[[Diuretics]] | ||
**Alleviates pulmonary congestion | **Alleviates pulmonary congestion | ||
*A-fib treatment | *[[A-fib]] treatment | ||
*Hemoptysis | *Hemoptysis | ||
**Consider transfusion / surgery consult | **Consider transfusion / surgery consult | ||
Revision as of 08:08, 31 January 2015
Background
Clinical Features
- Mid-diastolic murmur
- Symptoms
- Exertional dyspnea
- PND
- Acute pulmonary edema
- R-sided HF symptoms
- Hemoptysis (pulm htn > ruptured bronchial vein)
- Precipitants:
Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
Valvular Emergencies
Treatment
- Diuretics
- Alleviates pulmonary congestion
- A-fib treatment
- Hemoptysis
- Consider transfusion / surgery consult