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| ==Background== | | ==Categories== |
| *Culture and gram stain results | | *Bacteria |
| | **[[Gram Positives]] |
| | **[[Gram Negatives]] |
| | **[[Anaerobes]] |
| | **[[Non-Culture Growing Bacteria]] (Miscellaneous) |
| | *[[Viruses]] |
| | *[[Parasitic Diseases]] |
| | *[[Fungi]] |
| | *Prions |
|
| |
|
| == Gram Negatives == | | ==Interpretations of Key Phrases== |
| ===Cocci===
| | *“Acid fast bacilli” may suggest Mycobacterium species |
| #Neisseria
| |
| ##meningitidis (meningococcus)
| |
| ##[[Neisseria Gonorrhoeae|gonorrhoeae]] (gonococcus)
| |
| #Moraxella
| |
|
| |
|
| ===Rods=== | | ==Table Overview== |
| {| border="1" width="327" | | {{Clinically Relevant Bacteria}} |
| |-
| |
| | '''Lactose Fermenters<br/>'''
| |
| | '''Indole<br/>'''
| |
| | '''morphology<br/>'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| E. Coli
| |
|
| |
|
| | +<br/>
| | ==See Also== |
| | flat
| | *[[Antibiotics (Main)]] |
| |-
| | *[[Comparison of Antibacterial Spectra]] |
| | Klebsiella
| | *[[Bacteremia Versus Contaminated Blood Cultures]] |
| | -
| | *[[Isolation Precautions]] |
| | muccoid<br/>
| |
| |-
| |
| | Enterobacter
| |
| | -<br/>
| |
| | muccoid
| |
| |-
| |
| | Citrobacter
| |
| | -
| |
| | flat
| |
| |-
| |
| | Arizona
| |
| | -
| |
| | <br/>
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| <br/>
| | ==References== |
| | | <references/> |
| {| border="1" width="342"
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''Non-Lactose Fermenters'''
| |
| | '''Characteristics<br/>'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| Pseudomonas
| |
| | |
| | usually strict aerobes, oxidase +, small
| |
| |-
| |
| | Salmonella, Shigella
| |
| | <br/>
| |
| |-
| |
| | Acinetobacter
| |
| | coccobac
| |
| |-
| |
| | Proteus<br/>
| |
| | swarming
| |
| |-
| |
| | H. Flu<br/>
| |
| | tiny, chocolate agar
| |
| |-
| |
| | Pasteurella
| |
| | <br/>
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == Gram Positives == | |
| | |
| #Cocci
| |
| ##Clusters
| |
| ###catalase + Staph sp
| |
| ###coagulase + S. aureus
| |
| ###coagulase - S. epidermidis
| |
| ##Pairs/chains -
| |
| ###catalase - Strep sp.
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| #Rods
| |
| | |
| ===Rods===
| |
| {| border="1" width="453"
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''Rods <br/>'''
| |
| | '''<br/>'''
| |
| | '''Cult<br/>'''
| |
| | '''Morphology<br/>'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| Listeria
| |
| | |
| |
| |
| Small
| |
| | |
| | Aero<br/>
| |
| | tumbling<br/>
| |
| |-
| |
| | Diphtheroids<br/>
| |
| | Small
| |
| | Anaero<br/>
| |
| | pallisades<br/>
| |
| |-
| |
| | Actinomyces<br/>
| |
| | Small
| |
| | Anaero<br/>
| |
| | Branching<br/>
| |
| |-
| |
| | Propionibac<br/>
| |
| | Small
| |
| | Anaero<br/>
| |
| | clumps/pleo<br/>
| |
| |-
| |
| | Lactobacillus<br/>
| |
| | Variable
| |
| | Both<br/>
| |
| | may chain<br/>
| |
| |-
| |
| | Clostridium<br/>
| |
| | Large
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| | Anaero<br/>
| |
| | Spores<br/>
| |
| |-
| |
| | Bacillus
| |
| | Large
| |
| | Aero
| |
| | Spores
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == Anaerobes ==
| |
| #Origin - gut, mouth, head/neck (50% of chronic sinusitis), lung, female gu tract
| |
| #Cant grow unless culture specifically asked. 3% of bacteremia, <1% of cystitis
| |
| #Bacteroides (B.frag GNR) (Peptostreptococus GPC) (P. Acnes GPR), Clostridium GPR)
| |
| | |
| == Source ==
| |
| 7/2/09 PANI
| |
|
| |
|
| [[Category:ID]] | | [[Category:ID]] |