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| ==Treatment== | | ==Treatment== |
| # Antibiotics
| | *Treatment/resistance is different for each type; check specific page |
| ## [[Vancomycin]] IV if severe infection/sepsis
| |
| ##Linezolid
| |
| ###Indicated in severe soft tissue infections and pneumonia thought to be caused by [[CA-MRSA]] or HA-[[MRSA]]
| |
| | |
| ==[[Antibiotic Sensitivities]]<ref>Sanford Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy 2014</ref>==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Category'''
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Antibiotic'''
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''[[MRSA]]'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Penicillins]]||[[Penicillin G]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Penicillin V]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Methicillin]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Nafcillin]]/[[Oxacillin]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Cloxacillin]]/[[Diclox.]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | Amino-[[Penicillins]]||[[AMP]]/[[Amox]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Amox-Clav]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[AMP-Sulb]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | Anti-Pseudomonal [[Penicillins]]||[[Ticarcillin]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Ticar-Clav]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Pip-Tazo]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Piperacillin||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Carbapenems]]||Doripenem||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Ertapenem]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Imipenem]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Meropenem]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Aztreonam]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Fluroquinolones]]||[[Ciprofloxacin]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Ofloxacin]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Pefloxacin||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Levofloxacin]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Moxifloxacin]]||I
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Gemifloxacin||I
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Gatifloxacin||I
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1st G [[Cephalo]]||Cefazolin||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2nd G. [[Cephalo]]||[[Cefotetan]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Cefoxitin]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Cefuroxime]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3rd/4th G. [[Cephalo]]||[[Cefotaxime]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Cefizoxime||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[CefTRIAXone]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Ceftaroline||S
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[CefTAZidime]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Cefepime]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | Oral 1st G. [[Cephalo]]||Cefadroxil||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Cephalexin]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | Oral 2nd G. [[Cephalo]]||Cefaclor/Loracarbef||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Cefproxil||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Cefuroxime axetil||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | Oral 3rd G. [[Cephalo]]||Cefixime||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Ceftibuten||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Cefpodox/Cefdinir/Cefditoren||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Aminoglycosides]]||[[Gentamicin]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Tobramycin||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Amikacin]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Chloramphenicol]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Clindamycin]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Macrolides]]||Erythromycin||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Azithromycin]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Clarithromycin||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ketolide||Telithromycin||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | Tetracyclines||[[Doxycycline]]||I
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Minocycline||I
| |
| |-
| |
| | Glycylcycline||Tigecycline||S
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Daptomycin||S
| |
| |-
| |
| | Glyco/Lipoclycopeptides||[[Vancomycin]]||S
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Teicoplanin||S
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Telavancin||S
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Fusidic Acid||S
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Trimethoprim||I
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[TMP-SMX]]||S
| |
| |-
| |
| | Urinary Agents||[[Nitrofurantoin]]||S
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Fosfomycin||S
| |
| |-
| |
| | Other||[[Rifampin]]||S
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Metronidazole]]||R
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Quinupristin dalfoppristin||S
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||[[Linezolid]]||S
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||Colistimethate||R
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Key===
| |
| {{Template:Antibacterial Spectra Key}}
| |
| | |
| ==Prevention==
| |
| # good hand hygiene
| |
| # avoid sharing personal items with carriers
| |
| # wash common household items with bleach and hot water
| |
| # wash soiled sheets, towels, clothes in hot water with bleach and dry in hot dryer
| |
| # Eradicate carriers:
| |
| ##mupirocin 2%: apply to each nostril TID x 5days
| |
| ## Hibiclens wash daily x 5 days
| |
| ## consider oral antibiotics
| |
| | |
|
| |
|
| ==Table Overview== | | ==Table Overview== |
