Marine toxins, envenomations, and bites: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
File:Stone Fish at AQWA SMC2006.jpg|[[Stonefish]] | File:Stone Fish at AQWA SMC2006.jpg|[[Stonefish]] | ||
File:Phylum porifera.jpg|[[Sponges]] | File:Phylum porifera.jpg|[[Sponges]] | ||
File:Avispa marina cropped.png|[[Box jellyfish]] | |||
File:Lithothamnion sp..jpg|[[Coral reef]] | |||
File:Portuguese Man-O-War (Physalia physalis).jpg|[[Portuguese Man-O-War]] | |||
File:Actiniaria.jpg|[[Sea anemones]] | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==Clinical Features== | ==Clinical Features== | ||
===Visual diagnosis of | ===Visual diagnosis of disese patterns=== | ||
<gallery mode="packed"> | <gallery mode="packed"> | ||
File:Stingray injury.jpg|[[Stingray injury]] | File:Stingray injury.jpg|[[Stingray injury]] | ||
File:PMC4373524 40409 2015 7 Fig6 HTML.png|[[Lionfish envenomation]] | File:PMC4373524 40409 2015 7 Fig6 HTML.png|[[Lionfish envenomation]] | ||
File:PMC4862076 12995 2016 112 Fig1 HTML.png|[[Stonefish envenomation]] | File:PMC4862076 12995 2016 112 Fig1 HTML.png|[[Stonefish envenomation]] | ||
File:PMC3760923 abd-88-0496-g06.png|[[Seabather's eruption]] | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 27: | Line 32: | ||
==Evaluation== | ==Evaluation== | ||
*See specific injury type | |||
==Management== | ==Management== | ||
*See specific injury type | *See specific injury type | ||
==Disposition== | ==Disposition== | ||
*See specific injury type | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
Latest revision as of 20:34, 11 March 2021
Background
Marine toxins, envenomations, and bites
- Toxins
- Ciguatera
- Scombroid
- Tetrodotoxin (e.g. pufferfish)
- Shellfish poisoning
- Amnesic shellfish poisoning
- Diarrheal shellfish poisoning
- Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning
- Paralytic shellfish poisoning
- Stingers
- Venomous fish
- Cone shell
- Lionfish
- Sea urchins
- Crown-of-Thorns Starfish
- Stonefish
- Other: Catfish, zebrafish, scorpion fish
- Nematocysts
- Coral reef
- Fire coral
- Jellyfish (Cnidaria)
- Portuguese man-of-war
- Sea anemones
- Seabather's eruption
- Phylum porifera (sponges)
- Bites
- Infections
Visual diagnosis of causative organisms
Common stingray
.jpg)
Clinical Features
Visual diagnosis of disese patterns
Differential Diagnosis
- Hypothermia
- Immersion pulmonary edema
- Marine toxins, envenomations, and bites
- Scuba diving emergencies
- Submersion injury (drowning and near-drowning)
Envenomations, bites and stings
- Hymenoptera stings (bees, wasps, ants)
- Mammalian bites
- Closed fist infection (Fight bite)
- Dog bite
- Marine toxins and envenomations
- Toxins (ciguatera, neurotoxic shellfish poisoning, paralytic shellfish poisoning, scombroid, tetrodotoxin
- Stingers (stingray injury)
- Venomous fish (catfish, zebrafish, scorpion fish, stonefish, cone shells, lionfish, sea urchins)
- Nematocysts (coral reef, fire coral, box jellyfish, sea wasp, portuguese man-of-war, sea anemones)
- Phylum porifera (sponges)
- Bites (alligator/crocodile, octopus, shark)
- Scorpion envenomation
- Reptile envenomation
- Spider bites
Evaluation
- See specific injury type
Management
- See specific injury type
Disposition
- See specific injury type