Heat cramps: Difference between revisions
Neil.m.young (talk | contribs) (Text replacement - "==Treatment==" to "==Management==") |
Neil.m.young (talk | contribs) (Text replacement - "==Diagnosis==" to "==Evaluation==") |
||
Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
{{Template:Heat Emergencies}} | {{Template:Heat Emergencies}} | ||
== | ==Evaluation== | ||
*Clinical diagnosis | *Clinical diagnosis | ||
Revision as of 05:07, 27 July 2016
Background
- Occurs to those who sweat profusely and replace fluid losses with water
- May occur during exercise, but more common during rest several hours later
- Typically does not involve enough muscle mass to cause rhabdomyolysis[1]
Clinical Features
- Painful, involuntary, spasmodic contractions of skeletal muscles[2]
- Usually affects calves, may involve thighs and shoulders
Differential Diagnosis
Environmental heat diagnoses
Evaluation
- Clinical diagnosis
Management
- Self-limited
- Pain is difficult to treat
- Often does not respond to opiates alone
- Mild symptoms: sports drinks
- Severe symptoms: IV normal saline
Disposition
- Usually outpatient