Electrolyte abnormalities: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Evaluation== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
{| class=" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Ion''' | | '''Ion''' | ||
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| '''Mg''' | | '''Mg''' | ||
| Clinical | | Clinical | ||
| 1.7 | |||
| 3.5 | | 3.5 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
| '''Phos''' | |||
| 1.0 | |||
| 2.8 | |||
| 4.5 | |||
| <br/> | | <br/> | ||
|} | |} | ||
''Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories'' | |||
== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
*Hyper | *Hyper | ||
**[[Hypercalcemia]] | **[[Hypercalcemia]] | ||
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**[[Hypermagnesemia]] | **[[Hypermagnesemia]] | ||
**[[Hypernatremia]] | **[[Hypernatremia]] | ||
**[[Hyperphosphatemia]] | |||
*Hypo | *Hypo | ||
**[[Hypocalcemia]] | **[[Hypocalcemia]] | ||
Line 47: | Line 54: | ||
**[[Hypophosphatemia]] | **[[Hypophosphatemia]] | ||
== | ==Management== | ||
See individual pages above for specific management. Generally, correct in the following order: | |||
#Volume | #Volume | ||
#pH | #[[Acid-Base|pH]] | ||
#K, Ca, Mg | #K, Ca, Mg | ||
#Na, Cl | #Na, Cl | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Hypoglycemia]] | *[[Hypoglycemia]] | ||
*[[Nutrition (main)]] | |||
*[[Acid-base disorders]] | |||
*[[Intravenous fluid therapy]] | |||
== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | |||
[[Category:FEN]] | [[Category:FEN]] |
Latest revision as of 18:50, 7 December 2022
Evaluation
Ion | Low! | Low | High | High! |
K | 2.5 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 |
Ca | 6.5 | 8.5 | 10.5 | 12.0 |
Na | 120 | 135 | 150 | (Osm >350) |
Mg | Clinical | 1.7 | 3.5 | |
Phos | 1.0 | 2.8 | 4.5 |
Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories
Differential Diagnosis
- Hyper
- Hypo
Management
See individual pages above for specific management. Generally, correct in the following order:
- Volume
- pH
- K, Ca, Mg
- Na, Cl