Clozapine

General

  • Type: Atypical antipsychotic
  • Dosage Forms:
  • Common Trade Names:

Adult Dosing

  • Controls positive and negative symptoms of psychotic disorders
  • Used for schizophrenia
  • Off label use:
    • Bipolar disorder
    • Borderline personality disorder

Pediatric Dosing

Special Populations

  • Pregnancy Rating:
  • Lactation:
  • Renal Dosing
    • Adult
    • Pediatric
  • Hepatic Dosing
    • Adult
    • Pediatric

Contraindications

  • Allergy to class/drug

Adverse Reactions

  • QT prolongation
  • Myocarditis
  • Agranulocytosis in 1%–2% of patients during initial treatment 3 months
    • Highest ~3 months into treatment and then decreases
  • Other potential side effects:
    • Dyslipidemia
    • Diabetes
    • Decreased seizure threshold
  • "Other adverse cardiovascular and respiratory effects" [1]
  • "Increased mortality in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis"[2]

Pharmacology

  • Half-life:
  • Metabolism:
  • Excretion:
  • Mechanism of Action:

See Also

Sources

  • Lange Poisoning and Drug Overdose, 6th Ed., p. 443-4, 160-162
  1. "Clozaril (Clozapine) drug description - FDA approved labeling for prescription drugs and medications at RxList". Rxlist.com. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  2. "Clozaril (Clozapine) drug description - FDA approved labeling for prescription drugs and medications at RxList". Rxlist.com. Retrieved 2008-10-09.