Benzodiazepines
Background
- Class of GABA Receptor Agonists
- Binding results in inhibition of neuronal firing
Table
Generic (Trade Name) | Equivalent Oral Dose | Onset | Duration |
Alprazolam (Xanax) | 0.5mg | ||
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) | 25mg | ||
Diazepam (Valium) | 5mg | 2-5 min (IV) | |
Flurazepam (Dalmane) | 15mg | ||
Lorazepam (Ativan) | 1mg | 5-20 min (IV); 15-30 min (IM) | 6-8 H |
Midazolam (Versed) | 5mg | 15 min (IM) | 2 H |
Oxazepam (Serax) | 15mg |
Uses
- Sedation
- Seizures
- Alcohol Withdrawal
- Panic disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Muscle Spasms