Acute alveolar osteitis
Background
- Osteomyelitis of alveolar bone d/t premature loss of healing clot after tooth extraction
Diagnosis
- Occurs 2-4d after tooth extraction
- Initial post-extraction pain subsides followed by sudden/severe pain at extraction site
- Physical exam often unremarkable
Treatment
- Analgesia
- Often requires dental block
- Irrigate and suction
- Pack with ribbon gauze soaked with eugenol or local anesthetic
- Penicillin VK 500mg PO QID OR clindamycin 300mg PO QID
- Referral to dentist within 24hr
See Also
Source
- EBmedicine: Acute Dental Emergencies in Emergency Medicine
- Tintinalli
