Pain management in infants and children

Recommended Reading

Chapter 39: Pain Management in Infants and Children
Pages 265 - 270 (Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine, 7th Edition)

Key Points

  • Pediatric procedures should be performed with pharmacological and nonpharmacological adjuncts to minimize pain (analgesia), decrease anxiety (anxiolysis), and provide sedation.
  • Fasting status has no correlation with aspiration. Preprocedural fasting is not required and only prevents a theoretical risk of aspiration, though no evidence supports this risk.