Harbor: Base Hospital Resource for Physicians and MICNs
Harbor UCLA Medical Center
- This is intended as a quick reference for Harbor UCLA Base Hospital Physicians and MICNs.
Types of Radio Calls
- Base Contact (MICN, Attending, R4, R3)
- Including Cardiac Arrest, Pronouncement in the field, AMA
- Base Notification (MICN, Attending, R4, R3)
- Base to Base Referral (MICN or experienced Base Hospital Physician)
- 911 Interfacility Transport for Trauma (Attending must take the report and accept patient)
- 911 Interfacility Transport for STEMI (Attending must take the report and accept patient)
- Multiple Casualty Incident (MICN or experienced Base Hospital Physician)
Common Provider Codes for Harbor UCLA Medical Center
- Most Commonly Used Provider Impression Codes
- ABOP = Abdominal Pain/Problems
- ETOH = Alcohol Intoxication
- ALOC = Altered Level of Conciousness-Not Hypoglycemia or Seizure
- PSYC = Behavioral/Psychiatric Crisis
- BRUE = BRUE
- CANT = Cardiac Arrest-Non-Traumatic
- CPNC = Chest Pain-Not Cardiac
- CPMI = Chest Pain-STEMI
- CPSC = Chest Pain-Suspected Cardiac
- DIZZ = Dizziness/Vertigo
- HYPR = Hyperglycemia
- HYTN = Hypertension
- HYPO = Hypoglycemia
- HOTN = Hypotension
- SOBB = Respiratory Distress/Bronchospasm
- RDOT = Respiratory Distress/Other
- CHFF = Respiratory Distress/Pulmonary Edema/CHF
- SEPI = Seizure-Postictal
- SEPS = Sepsis
- SHOK = Shock
- SYNC = Syncope/Near Syncope
- TRMA = Traumatic Injury
- WEAK = Weakness-General
- Common Paramedic Provider Agency Codes
- CF = Los Angeles County Fire
- CI = Los Angeles City Fire
- CM = Compton Fire
- MB = Manhattan Beach Fire
- RB = Redondo Beach Fire
- TF = Torrance Fire
- Most Common ECG Codes
- AFI = Atrial Fibrillation
- ASY = Asystole
- PEA = Pulseless Electrical Activity
- SR = Sinus Rhythm
- ST = Sinus Tachycardia
- VF = Ventricular Fibrillation
- VT = Ventricular Tachycardia
- Most Common Location Codes
- HO = Home
- NH = Nursing Home
- FR = Freeway
- ST = Street/Highway
- Most Common 9-1-1 Receiving Hospital Codes
- CNT = Centinela Hospital
- KFH = Kaiser South Bay
- LCM = Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center - Torrance
- MHG = Gardena Memorial Hospital
- MLK = Martin Luther King Hospital
- TOR = Torrance Memorial
Prehospital Care Manual and Treatment Protocols
Specialized Care and Transport Considerations
STEMI
- Medical management according to TP 1211
- Ensure Harbor UCLA Medical Center is OPEN to STEMI by checking ReddiNet.
- Reminder to document the EKG time, Initial Rhythm, EMS Interpretation, and Software Interpretation.
- Obtain and print transmitted ECG from STEMI outlook email.
- Discuss with Attending with regard to activating Cath Lab prior to patient arrival.
- All patients in cardiac arrest should also be transported to a STEMI Receiving Center if transport time is <30 minutes.
- Destination: STEMI Receiving Center
Stroke
- Medical management according to TP 1232
- On all patients exhibiting local neurologic signs, paramedics perform an mLAPSS assessment. If mLAPSS is positive, it is followed by a calculation of a LAMS score and documentation of LKWT (Last Known Well Time).
- 1. Modified Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen (mLAPSS)[1]
- The mLAPSS is positive if ALL of the following criteria are met:
- No history of seizures or epilepsy
- Age 40 years or older
- At baseline, patient is not wheelchair bound or bedridden
- Blood glucose between 60 and 400 mg/dL
- Obvious asymmetry-unilateral weakness with any of the following motor exams:
- Facial Smile/Grimace
- Arm Strength
- Grip Strength
- The mLAPSS is positive if ALL of the following criteria are met:
- If mLAPSS positive --> 2. Calculate Los Angeles Motor Score (LAMS)[2]
- Facial Droop
- Absent = 0
- Present = 1
- Arm Drift
- Absent = 0
- Drifts down = 1
- Falls rapidly = 2
- Grip Strength
- Normal = 0
- Weak grip = 1
- No grip = 2
- Facial Droop
- If mLAPSS positive --> 3. Document LKWT
- 1. Modified Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen (mLAPSS)[1]
- Destination:
- If mLAPSS positive, LAMS 4-5, LKWT < 24 hours --> Transport to Comprehensive Stroke Center if within 30 min
- If mLAPSS positive, LAMS ≤ 3, LKWT < 24 hours --> Transport to closest Stroke Center (Primary or Comprehensive)
- mLAPSS negative but acute stroke suspected --> Transport destination is at discretion of Base Hospital
Trauma
- Medical management according to TP 1244 for adults, TP 1244-P for pediatrics.
- Any patient that meets trauma criteria or is deemed by provider judgment to meet trauma criteria should be transported to the nearest adult or pediatric trauma center.
- Trauma criteria can be found on the Base Contact Form under the TRAUMA and MECHANISM Sections. Patients are classified as a trauma patient if any of the red boxes are checked.
- Pediatric Trauma Center Criteria
- Children >15 years old cannot go to an adult trauma center
- Destination: Adult or Pediatric Trauma Center
Burns
- Medical management according to TP 1220 for adults and TP 1220-P for pediatrics.
- If a burn patient meets Trauma Center criteria, then transport to Trauma Center.
- If NO SIGNS OF TRAUMA, consider transport to directly to a burn center if they meet these criteria:
- ≥ 15 years with 2nd and 3rd degree burn ≥ 20% TBSA
- ≤ 14 years with 2nd and 3rd degree burn ≥ 10% TBSA
- If the patient does not meet burn center criteria and has NO SIGNS OF TRAUMA, transport to Most Accessible Receiving Center (MAR)
- Destination: Burn center, Trauma center, or MAR
Types of Destinations/Receiving Centers
- MAR = Most Accessible Receiving
- TC = Trauma Center
- EDAP = Emergency Department Approved for Pediatrics
- Think of an EDAP as a MAR for children approved to care for children ≤ 14 years old.
- PMC = Pediatric Medical Center
- Approved to care for critically ill children ≤ 14 years old.
- PTC = Pediatric Trauma Center
- Approved to care for children ≤ 14 years old who meet trauma criteria.
- Perinatal Center
- Basic ED with 24/7 Obestrical services approved to care for pregnant patients >20 weeks gestation.
- SRC = STEMI Receiving Center
- PSC = Primary Stroke Center
- Able to care for most ischemic strokes.
- CSC = Comprehensive Stroke Center
- Able to care for all ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke cases with 24/7 neurosurgery and capable of performing minimally invasive catheter-based procedures including thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion strokes.
Termination of Resuscitation in Non-Traumatic Cardiac Arrest
Base Contact for a patient requesting to leave Against Medical Advice
911 IFT
- 911 Trauma Re-Triage
- STEMI Transfer
Medications in Paramedic Scope of Practice
ReddiNet
- A designated emergency and disaster communication system established for hospitals within Los Angeles County.
- Allows Los Angeles County hospitals to request diversion status, manage MCIs, and report bed availibility.
- It is the responsibility of each hospital to ensure ReddiNet remains up to date and online at all times.
- Diversion requests Categories
- Hospitals may request ED Sat in 1 hour increments if unable to care for ALS patients. BLS traffic is not diverted.
- See Ref No. 503
- May also request diversion for CT Scanner, Trauma,
- Hospitals may request ED Sat in 1 hour increments if unable to care for ALS patients. BLS traffic is not diverted.
Fundamental Concepts of Base Hospital Contact
Base Contact Form Documentation Reminders
- GEN INFO Section
- Document Time in Military Time
- Document Weight in Kgs
- It is ok to approximate weight by dividing lbs by 2 (ex. If medics state the patient is 100lbs, you can respond: "To confirm the patient is 100lbs or approximately 50kgs").
- ASSESSMENT Section
- Ask providers to obtain family contact information and/or bring along DNR/AHCD/POLST if relevant.
- PHYSICAL Section
- Document capnography # for all patients receiving positive pressure.
- VITALS & TXS Section
- Document a pain level when ordering PRN analgesia (ex. Morphine 4mg IV PRN pain >5/10).
- ECG Section
- Document the time that ECG was taken.
- ARREST Section
- Ensure Time of Resus D/C is documented when relevant.
