Harbor: Base Hospital Resource for Physicians and MICNs

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Harbor UCLA Medical Center

  • This is intended as a quick reference for Harbor UCLA Base Hospital Physicians and MICNs.
Base Hospital Map in Los Angeles County

Types of Radio Calls

  • Base Contact (MICN, Attending, R4, R3)
    • Including Cardiac Arrest, Pronouncement in the field, AMA
  • Base Notification (MICN, Attending, R4, R3)
  • Base to Base Referral (MICN or experienced Base Hospital Physician)
  • 911 Interfacility Transport for Trauma (Attending must take the report and accept patient)
  • 911 Interfacility Transport for STEMI (Attending must take the report and accept patient)
  • Multiple Casualty Incident (MICN or experienced Base Hospital Physician)
Provider Codes

Common Provider Codes for Harbor UCLA Medical Center

  • Most Commonly Used Provider Impression Codes
    • ABOP = Abdominal Pain/Problems
    • ETOH = Alcohol Intoxication
    • ALOC = Altered Level of Conciousness-Not Hypoglycemia or Seizure
    • PSYC = Behavioral/Psychiatric Crisis
    • BRUE = BRUE
    • CANT = Cardiac Arrest-Non-Traumatic
    • CPNC = Chest Pain-Not Cardiac
    • CPMI = Chest Pain-STEMI
    • CPSC = Chest Pain-Suspected Cardiac
    • DIZZ = Dizziness/Vertigo
    • HYPR = Hyperglycemia
    • HYTN = Hypertension
    • HYPO = Hypoglycemia
    • HOTN = Hypotension
    • SOBB = Respiratory Distress/Bronchospasm
    • RDOT = Respiratory Distress/Other
    • CHFF = Respiratory Distress/Pulmonary Edema/CHF
    • SEPI = Seizure-Postictal
    • SEPS = Sepsis
    • SHOK = Shock
    • SYNC = Syncope/Near Syncope
    • TRMA = Traumatic Injury
    • WEAK = Weakness-General
  • Common Paramedic Provider Agency Codes
    • CF = Los Angeles County Fire
    • CI = Los Angeles City Fire
    • CM = Compton Fire
    • MB = Manhattan Beach Fire
    • RB = Redondo Beach Fire
    • TF = Torrance Fire
  • Most Common ECG Codes
    • AFI = Atrial Fibrillation
    • ASY = Asystole
    • PEA = Pulseless Electrical Activity
    • SR = Sinus Rhythm
    • ST = Sinus Tachycardia
    • VF = Ventricular Fibrillation
    • VT = Ventricular Tachycardia
  • Most Common Location Codes
    • HO = Home
    • NH = Nursing Home
    • FR = Freeway
    • ST = Street/Highway
  • Most Common 9-1-1 Receiving Hospital Codes
    • CNT = Centinela Hospital
    • KFH = Kaiser South Bay
    • LCM = Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center - Torrance
    • MHG = Gardena Memorial Hospital
    • MLK = Martin Luther King Hospital
    • TOR = Torrance Memorial

Prehospital Care Manual and Treatment Protocols

Specialized Care and Transport Considerations

STEMI

  • Medical management according to TP 1211
  • Ensure Harbor UCLA Medical Center is OPEN to STEMI by checking ReddiNet.
  • Reminder to document the EKG time, Initial Rhythm, EMS Interpretation, and Software Interpretation.
  • Obtain and print transmitted ECG from STEMI outlook email.
  • Discuss with Attending with regard to activating Cath Lab prior to patient arrival.
  • All patients in cardiac arrest should also be transported to a STEMI Receiving Center if transport time is <30 minutes.
  • Destination: STEMI Receiving Center

Stroke

  • Medical management according to TP 1232
  • On all patients exhibiting local neurologic signs, paramedics perform an mLAPSS assessment. If mLAPSS is positive, it is followed by a calculation of a LAMS score and documentation of LKWT (Last Known Well Time).
    • 1. Modified Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen (mLAPSS)[1]
      • The mLAPSS is positive if ALL of the following criteria are met:
        • No history of seizures or epilepsy
        • Age 40 years or older
        • At baseline, patient is not wheelchair bound or bedridden
        • Blood glucose between 60 and 400 mg/dL
        • Obvious asymmetry-unilateral weakness with any of the following motor exams:
          • Facial Smile/Grimace
          • Arm Strength
          • Grip Strength
    • If mLAPSS positive --> 2. Calculate Los Angeles Motor Score (LAMS)[2]
      • Facial Droop
        • Absent = 0
        • Present = 1
      • Arm Drift
        • Absent = 0
        • Drifts down = 1
        • Falls rapidly = 2
      • Grip Strength
        • Normal = 0
        • Weak grip = 1
        • No grip = 2
    • If mLAPSS positive --> 3. Document LKWT
  • Destination:
    • If mLAPSS positive, LAMS 4-5, LKWT < 24 hours --> Transport to Comprehensive Stroke Center if within 30 min
    • If mLAPSS positive, LAMS ≤ 3, LKWT < 24 hours --> Transport to closest Stroke Center (Primary or Comprehensive)
    • mLAPSS negative but acute stroke suspected --> Transport destination is at discretion of Base Hospital

Trauma

  • Medical management according to TP 1244 for adults, TP 1244-P for pediatrics.
  • Any patient that meets trauma criteria or is deemed by provider judgment to meet trauma criteria should be transported to the nearest adult or pediatric trauma center.
    • Trauma criteria can be found on the Base Contact Form under the TRAUMA and MECHANISM Sections. Patients are classified as a trauma patient if any of the red boxes are checked.
  • Pediatric Trauma Center Criteria
    • Children >15 years old cannot go to an adult trauma center
  • Destination: Adult or Pediatric Trauma Center
Trauma Traige Decision Scheme

Burns

  • Medical management according to TP 1220 for adults and TP 1220-P for pediatrics.
  • If a burn patient meets Trauma Center criteria, then transport to Trauma Center.
  • If NO SIGNS OF TRAUMA, consider transport to directly to a burn center if they meet these criteria:
    • ≥ 15 years with 2nd and 3rd degree burn ≥ 20% TBSA
    • ≤ 14 years with 2nd and 3rd degree burn ≥ 10% TBSA
  • If the patient does not meet burn center criteria and has NO SIGNS OF TRAUMA, transport to Most Accessible Receiving Center (MAR)
  • Destination: Burn center, Trauma center, or MAR

Types of Destinations/Receiving Centers

  • MAR = Most Accessible Receiving
  • TC = Trauma Center
  • EDAP = Emergency Department Approved for Pediatrics
    • Think of an EDAP as a MAR for children approved to care for children ≤ 14 years old.
  • PMC = Pediatric Medical Center
    • Approved to care for critically ill children ≤ 14 years old.
  • PTC = Pediatric Trauma Center
    • Approved to care for children ≤ 14 years old who meet trauma criteria.
  • Perinatal Center
    • Basic ED with 24/7 Obestrical services approved to care for pregnant patients >20 weeks gestation.
  • SRC = STEMI Receiving Center
  • PSC = Primary Stroke Center
    • Able to care for most ischemic strokes.
  • CSC = Comprehensive Stroke Center
    • Able to care for all ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke cases with 24/7 neurosurgery and capable of performing minimally invasive catheter-based procedures including thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion strokes.

Termination of Resuscitation in Non-Traumatic Cardiac Arrest

Base Contact for a patient requesting to leave Against Medical Advice

911 IFT

  • 911 Trauma Re-Triage
  • STEMI Transfer

Medications in Paramedic Scope of Practice

ReddiNet

  • A designated emergency and disaster communication system established for hospitals within Los Angeles County.
  • Allows Los Angeles County hospitals to request diversion status, manage MCIs, and report bed availibility.
  • It is the responsibility of each hospital to ensure ReddiNet remains up to date and online at all times.
  • Diversion requests Categories
    • Hospitals may request ED Sat in 1 hour increments if unable to care for ALS patients. BLS traffic is not diverted.
    • May also request diversion for CT Scanner, Trauma,

Fundamental Concepts of Base Hospital Contact

Base Contact Form Documentation Reminders

  • GEN INFO Section
    • Document Time in Military Time
    • Document Weight in Kgs
      • It is ok to approximate weight by dividing lbs by 2 (ex. If medics state the patient is 100lbs, you can respond: "To confirm the patient is 100lbs or approximately 50kgs").
  • ASSESSMENT Section
    • Ask providers to obtain family contact information and/or bring along DNR/AHCD/POLST if relevant.
  • PHYSICAL Section
    • Document capnography # for all patients receiving positive pressure.
  • VITALS & TXS Section
    • Document a pain level when ordering PRN analgesia (ex. Morphine 4mg IV PRN pain >5/10).
  • ECG Section
    • Document the time that ECG was taken.
  • ARREST Section
    • Ensure Time of Resus D/C is documented when relevant.
Base Contact Form

See Also

External Links

References

  1. Link
  2. Link