Chikungunya

Background

Mosquito transmitted virus, originally found in West Africa but cases in the Americas beginning in 2013

Clinical Features

  • Fever typically greater than 39deg
  • Polyarthralgias, bilateral and symmetrical
  • Rash- maculopapular
  • Myalgias
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Lymphocytopenia
  • Elevated LFTs
  • AKI
  • 3-7d incubation period

Differential Diagnosis

  • Dengue Fever
    • Very similar features but Chikagunya more prominent arthralgias
  • Other infectious rashes

Workup

  • CBC w diff, Cr, LFTs
  • contact CDC for specialized testing; recommends tiger top tube

Management

Symptomatic treatment: acute symptoms usually resolve in 7-10d

Disposition

See Also

External Links

Sources

CDC