Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (CA-MRSA)

Background

Antibiotic Sensitivities[1]

Organisms ' Staph. aureus (CA-MRSA)
Penicillins Penicillin G 0
Penicillin V 0
Anti-Staphylocccal Penicillins Methicillin 0
Nafcillin/Oxacillin 0
Cloxacillin/Diclox. 0
Amino-Penicillins AMP/Amox 0
Amox/Clav 0
AMP-Sulb 0
Anti-Pseudomonal Penicillins Ticarcillin 0
Ticar-Clav 0
Pip-Taxo 0
Carbapenems Piperacillin 0
Doripenem 0
Ertapenem 0
Imipenem 0
Meropenem 0
Aztreonam 0
Fluroquinolones Ciprofloxacin +/-
Ofloxacin
Pefloxacin
Levofloxacin +/-
Moxifloxacin +/-
Gemifloxacin +/-
Gatifloxacin +/-
1st G Cephalosporin Cefazolin 0
2nd G. Cephalosporin Cefotetan 0
Cefoxitin 0
Cefuroxime 0
3rd/4th G. Cephalosporin CefoTAXime 0
Cefizoxime 0
CefTRIAXone 0
Ceftobiprole +
Ceftaroline +
CefTAZidime 0
Cefepime 0
Oral 1st G. Cephalosporin Cefadroxil 0
Cephalexin 0
Oral 2nd G. Cephalosporin Cefaclor/Loracarbef 0
Cefproxil 0
Cefuroxime axetil 0
Oral 3rd G. Cephalosporin Cefixime 0
Ceftibuten 0
Cefpodox/Cefdinir/Cefditoren 0
Aminoglycosides Gentamicin
Tobramycin
Amikacin
Chloramphenicol
Clindamycin +/-
Macrolides Erythromycin +/-
Azithromycin +/-
Clarithromycin +/-
Ketolide Telithromycin +/-
Tetracyclines Doxycycline +
Minocycline +
Glycylcycline Tigecycline +
Glyco/Lipoclycopeptides Vancomycin +
Teicoplanin +
Telavancin +
Fusidic Acid +
Trimethoprim +
TMP-SMX +
Urinary Agents Nitrofurantoin +
Fosfomycin
Other Rifampin +
Metronidazole 0
Quinupristin dalfoppristin +
Linezolid +
Daptomycin +
Colistimethate 0

Key

  • S susceptible/sensitive (usually)
  • I intermediate (variably susceptible/resistant)
  • R resistant (or not effective clinically)
  • S+ synergistic with cell wall antibiotics
  • U sensitive for UTI only (non systemic infection)
  • X1 no data
  • X2 active in vitro, but not used clinically
  • X3 active in vitro, but not clinically effective for Group A strep pharyngitis or infections due to E. faecalis
  • X4 active in vitro, but not clinically effective for strep pneumonia

Table Overview

See Also

References

  1. Sanford Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy 2010