Template:DKA clinical features
History
- May be the initial presenting of an unrecognized T1DM patient
- Presenting signs/symptoms include altered mental status, tachypnea, abdominal pain, hypotension, decreased urine output.
- Perform a thorough neurologic exam (cerebral edema increases mortality significantly, especially in children)
- Assess for possible inciting cause (especially for ongoing infection; see Differential Diagnosis section)
Physical
- Drowsiness
- Tachypnea (Kussmaul's breathing)
- Signs of dehydration
- Perform a thorough neurologic exam as cerebral edema increases mortality significantly, especially in children
- There may be signs from underlying cause (eg pneumonia)
