Missile embolism: Difference between revisions
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*Also known as "bullet embolism" | *Also known as "bullet embolism" | ||
*Occurs when a bullet or bullet fragment enters the bloodstream. | *Occurs when a bullet or bullet fragment enters the bloodstream. | ||
*Can be arterial (80%) or venous<ref name="IJSCR" /> | |||
*Usually a small-caliber, low velocity projectile.<ref name="IJSCR">Fernandez-Ranvier, Gustavo G. et al. Pulmonary artery bullet embolism—Case report and review. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports , Volume 4 , Issue 5 , 521 - 523</ref> | *Usually a small-caliber, low velocity projectile.<ref name="IJSCR">Fernandez-Ranvier, Gustavo G. et al. Pulmonary artery bullet embolism—Case report and review. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports , Volume 4 , Issue 5 , 521 - 523</ref> | ||
**For this reason, incidence higher in non-military setting due to predominance of lower velocity projectiles | **For this reason, incidence higher in non-military setting due to predominance of lower velocity projectiles | ||
**Incidence = 1.1% in recent combat operations | **Incidence = 1.1% in recent combat operations<ref>Lu K et al. Approach to Management of Intravascular Missile Emboli: Review of the Literature and Case Report. West J Emerg Med. 2015 Jul; 16(4): 489–496.</ref> | ||
==Clinical Features== | ==Clinical Features== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Trauma]] | [[Category:Trauma]] | ||
Revision as of 09:20, 21 February 2016
Background
- Also known as "bullet embolism"
- Occurs when a bullet or bullet fragment enters the bloodstream.
- Can be arterial (80%) or venous[1]
- Usually a small-caliber, low velocity projectile.[1]
- For this reason, incidence higher in non-military setting due to predominance of lower velocity projectiles
- Incidence = 1.1% in recent combat operations[2]
Clinical Features
Differential Diagnosis
Diagnosis
- Need to maintain high index of suspicion, obtain full body radiography when indicated[1]
Management
- Refer to algorithm
Disposition
See Also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Fernandez-Ranvier, Gustavo G. et al. Pulmonary artery bullet embolism—Case report and review. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports , Volume 4 , Issue 5 , 521 - 523
- ↑ Lu K et al. Approach to Management of Intravascular Missile Emboli: Review of the Literature and Case Report. West J Emerg Med. 2015 Jul; 16(4): 489–496.