Inguinal hernia (peds): Difference between revisions

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==Inguinal Hernia==
==Inguinal Hernia==
===Backgroun===
===Background===
* 1-2% of children hve these
* 1-2% of children hve these
**10% become incarcerated
**10% become incarcerated

Revision as of 20:57, 7 June 2011

Inguinal Hernia

Background

  • 1-2% of children hve these
    • 10% become incarcerated
      • 70% of incarceration occurs ininfants (usu <6 mo)
  • M:F 6:1
  • 21% of F w/ inguinal hernia contain an ovary!

Diagnosis

  • parents usu report bulge in scrotum or groin that incr w/ crying
  • lack of transillumination indicates incarcerated hernia vs hydrocele (usu no chng w/ crying)
  • UTZ

DDX

  1. hydrocele
  2. torsion
  3. inguinal lymph node

Treatment

  1. 95% can be reduced w/o surgery using gentle FIRM CONTINUOUS pressure, trendelenberg, & analgesics
  2. Surgery consult or f/u if can't reduce. Ensure no obstruction