Enterococcus faecalis: Difference between revisions
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==Background==
==Background==


==[[Antibiotic Sensitivities]]<ref>Sanford Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy 2010</ref>==
==[[Antibiotic Sensitivities]]<ref>Sanford Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy 2014</ref>==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Organisms'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Category'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|''''''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Antibiotic'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Enterococcus faecalis'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''[[Enterococcus faecalis]]'''
|-
|-
| Penicillins||Penicillin G||+
| [[Penicillins]]||[[Penicillin G]]||S
|-
|-
| ||Penicillin V||+
| ||[[Penicillin V]]||S
|-
|-
| Anti-Staphylocccal Penicillins||Methicillin||0
| ||[[Methicillin]]||R
|-
|-
| ||Nafcillin/Oxacillin||0
| ||[[Nafcillin]]/[[Oxacillin]]||R
|-
|-
| ||Cloxacillin/Diclox.||0
| ||[[Cloxacillin]]/[[Diclox.]]||R
|-
|-
| Amino-Penicillins||AMP/Amox||+
| Amino-[[Penicillins]]||[[AMP]]/[[Amox]]||S
|-
|-
| ||Amox/Clav||+
| ||[[Amox-Clav]]||S
|-
|-
| ||AMP-Sulb||+
| ||[[AMP-Sulb]]||S
|-
|-
| Anti-Pseudomonal Penicillins||Ticarcillin||+/-
| Anti-Pseudomonal [[Penicillins]]||[[Ticarcillin]]||I
|-
|-
| ||Ticar-Clav||+/-
| ||[[Ticar-Clav]]||I
|-
|-
| ||Pip-Taxo||+
| ||[[Pip-Tazo]]||S
|-
|-
| [[Carbapenems]]||Piperacillin||+
| ||Piperacillin||S
|-
|-
| ||Doripenem||+/-
| [[Carbapenems]]||Doripenem||I
|-
|-
| ||Ertapenem||0
| ||[[Ertapenem]]||R
|-
|-
| ||Imipenem||+
| ||[[Imipenem]]||S
|-
|-
| ||Meropenem||+/-
| ||[[Meropenem]]||I
|-
|-
| ||[[Aztreonam]]||0
| ||[[Aztreonam]]||R
|-
|-
| [[Fluroquinolones]]||[[Ciprofloxacin]]||^^
| [[Fluroquinolones]]||[[Ciprofloxacin]]||^^
|-
|-
| ||Ofloxacin||^^
| ||[[Ofloxacin]]||^^
|-
|-
| ||Pefloxacin||0
| ||Pefloxacin||R
|-
|-
| ||[[Levofloxacin]]||+
| ||[[Levofloxacin]]||S
|-
|-
| ||Moxifloxacin||+
| ||[[Moxifloxacin]]||S
|-
|-
| ||Gemifloxacin||+
| ||Gemifloxacin||S
|-
|-
| ||Gatifloxacin||+
| ||Gatifloxacin||S
|-
|-
| 1st G [[Cephalosporin]]||Cefazolin||0
| 1st G [[Cephalo]]||Cefazolin||R
|-
|-
| 2nd G. [[Cephalosporin]]||[[Cefotetan]]||0
| 2nd G. [[Cephalo]]||[[Cefotetan]]||R
|-
|-
| ||Cefoxitin||0
| ||[[Cefoxitin]]||R
|-
|-
| ||Cefuroxime||0
| ||[[Cefuroxime]]||R
|-
|-
| 3rd/4th G. [[Cephalosporin]]||[[CefoTAXime]]||0
| 3rd/4th G. [[Cephalo]]||[[Cefotaxime]]||R
|-
|-
| ||Cefizoxime||0
| ||Cefizoxime||R
|-
|-
| ||[[CefTRIAXone]]||0
| ||[[CefTRIAXone]]||R
|-
|-
| ||Ceftobiprole||+
| ||Ceftaroline||S
|-
|-
| ||Ceftaroline||+
| ||[[CefTAZidime]]||R
|-
|-
| ||[[CefTAZidime]]||0
| ||[[Cefepime]]||R
|-
|-
| ||[[Cefepime]]||0
| Oral 1st G. [[Cephalo]]||Cefadroxil||R
|-
|-
| Oral 1st G.  [[Cephalosporin]]||Cefadroxil||0
| ||[[Cephalexin]]||R
|-
|-
| ||[[Cephalexin]]||0
| Oral 2nd G. [[Cephalo]]||Cefaclor/Loracarbef||R
|-
|-
| Oral 2nd G.  [[Cephalosporin]]||Cefaclor/Loracarbef||0
| ||Cefproxil||R
|-
|-
| ||Cefproxil||0
| ||Cefuroxime axetil||R
|-
|-
| ||Cefuroxime axetil||0
| Oral 3rd G. [[Cephalo]]||Cefixime||R
|-
|-
| Oral 3rd G.  [[Cephalosporin]]||Cefixime||0
| ||Ceftibuten||R
|-
|-
| ||Ceftibuten||0
| ||Cefpodox/Cefdinir/Cefditoren||R
|-
|-
| ||Cefpodox/Cefdinir/Cefditoren||0
| [[Aminoglycosides]]||[[Gentamicin]]||SS
|-
|-
| [[Aminoglycosides]]||[[Gentamicin]]||S
| ||Tobramycin||SS
|-
|-
| ||Tobramycin||S
| ||[[Amikacin]]||SS
|-
|-
| ||[[Amikacin]]||S
| ||[[Chloramphenicol]]||I
|-
|-
| ||Chloramphenicol||+/-
| ||[[Clindamycin]]||R
|-
|-
| ||[[Clindamycin]]||0
| [[Macrolides]]||Erythromycin||R
|-
|-
| [[Macrolides]]||Erythromycin||0
| ||[[Azithromycin]]||R
|-
|-
| ||[[Azithromycin]]||0
| ||Clarithromycin||R
|-
|-
| ||Clarithromycin||0
| Ketolide||Telithromycin||I
|-
|-
| Ketolide||Telithromycin||+/-
| Tetracyclines||[[Doxycycline]]||R
|-
|-
| Tetracyclines||[[Doxycycline]]||0
| ||Minocycline||R
|-
|-
| ||Minocycline||0
| Glycylcycline||Tigecycline||S
|-
|-
| Glycylcycline||Tigecycline||+
| ||Daptomycin||S
|-
|-
| Glyco/Lipoclycopeptides||[[Vancomycin]]||+
| Glyco/Lipoclycopeptides||[[Vancomycin]]||S
|-
|-
| ||Teicoplanin||+
| ||Teicoplanin||S
|-
|-
| ||Telavancin||+
| ||Telavancin||S
|-
|-
| ||Fusidic Acid||+
| ||Fusidic Acid||S
|-
|-
| ||Trimethoprim||+
| ||Trimethoprim||S
|-
|-
| ||[[TMP-SMX]]||+
| ||[[TMP-SMX]]||X3
|-
|-
| Urinary Agents||[[Nitrofurantoin]]||+
| Urinary Agents||[[Nitrofurantoin]]||S
|-
|-
| ||Fosfomycin||+
| ||Fosfomycin||S
|-
|-
| Other||[[Rifampin]]||+/-
| Other||[[Rifampin]]||I
|-
|-
| ||[[Metronidazole]]||0
| ||[[Metronidazole]]||R
|-
|-
| ||Quinupristin dalfoppristin||0
| ||Quinupristin dalfoppristin||R
|-
|-
| ||Linezolid||+
| ||[[Linezolid]]||S
|-
|-
| ||[[Daptomycin]]||+
| ||Colistimethate||R
|-
| ||Colistimethate||0
|}
|}


Revision as of 06:36, 3 June 2014

Background

Antibiotic Sensitivities[1]

Category Antibiotic Enterococcus faecalis
Penicillins Penicillin G S
Penicillin V S
Methicillin R
Nafcillin/Oxacillin R
Cloxacillin/Diclox. R
Amino-Penicillins AMP/Amox S
Amox-Clav S
AMP-Sulb S
Anti-Pseudomonal Penicillins Ticarcillin I
Ticar-Clav I
Pip-Tazo S
Piperacillin S
Carbapenems Doripenem I
Ertapenem R
Imipenem S
Meropenem I
Aztreonam R
Fluroquinolones Ciprofloxacin ^^
Ofloxacin ^^
Pefloxacin R
Levofloxacin S
Moxifloxacin S
Gemifloxacin S
Gatifloxacin S
1st G Cephalo Cefazolin R
2nd G. Cephalo Cefotetan R
Cefoxitin R
Cefuroxime R
3rd/4th G. Cephalo Cefotaxime R
Cefizoxime R
CefTRIAXone R
Ceftaroline S
CefTAZidime R
Cefepime R
Oral 1st G. Cephalo Cefadroxil R
Cephalexin R
Oral 2nd G. Cephalo Cefaclor/Loracarbef R
Cefproxil R
Cefuroxime axetil R
Oral 3rd G. Cephalo Cefixime R
Ceftibuten R
Cefpodox/Cefdinir/Cefditoren R
Aminoglycosides Gentamicin SS
Tobramycin SS
Amikacin SS
Chloramphenicol I
Clindamycin R
Macrolides Erythromycin R
Azithromycin R
Clarithromycin R
Ketolide Telithromycin I
Tetracyclines Doxycycline R
Minocycline R
Glycylcycline Tigecycline S
Daptomycin S
Glyco/Lipoclycopeptides Vancomycin S
Teicoplanin S
Telavancin S
Fusidic Acid S
Trimethoprim S
TMP-SMX X3
Urinary Agents Nitrofurantoin S
Fosfomycin S
Other Rifampin I
Metronidazole R
Quinupristin dalfoppristin R
Linezolid S
Colistimethate R

Key

  • S susceptible/sensitive (usually)
  • I intermediate (variably susceptible/resistant)
  • R resistant (or not effective clinically)
  • S+ synergistic with cell wall antibiotics
  • U sensitive for UTI only (non systemic infection)
  • X1 no data
  • X2 active in vitro, but not used clinically
  • X3 active in vitro, but not clinically effective for Group A strep pharyngitis or infections due to E. faecalis
  • X4 active in vitro, but not clinically effective for strep pneumonia

Table Overview

Gram Positives
Cocci
Clusters
Pairs/Chains
Other
Rods
Gram Negatives
Cocci
Rods
Lactose Fermenters
Lactose Non-Fermenters
Other
Rods/Cocci
Anaerobes

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Sanford Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy 2014
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