Template:DIP reduction: Difference between revisions

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===Reduction===
*Consider [[digital block]] for pain control
''Consider [[digital block]] for pain control''
 
====Dorsal====
===Dorsal===
*Flex wrist
*Flex wrist, then hyperextend the joint  
*Hyperextend the joint  
*Apply longitudinal traction followed by dorsal pressure to phalanx base
*Apply longitudinal traction followed by dorsal pressure to phalanx base
*Irreducible cases due to entrapment of avulsion fracture, profundus tendor or volar plate
*Irreducible dislocation likely due to entrapment of avulsion fracture, profundus tendor or volar plate
**Without initial hyperextension, can be difficult to disengage from any trapped soft tissue
**Without initial hyperextension, can be difficult to disengage from any trapped soft tissue
*Post reduction, look for central slip rupture, which may lead to [[Boutonniere deformity]]
*Post reduction, look for central slip rupture, which may lead to [[Boutonniere deformity]]


====Volar====
===Volar===
*Often need open reduction due to volar plate entrapment
*Flex wrist then hyperflex the affected joint
*Flex wrist then hyperflex the affected joint
*Apply gentle traction then extend the joint
*Apply gentle traction then extend the joint
*Often need open reduction due to volar plate entrapment

Revision as of 11:35, 9 February 2019

Dorsal

  • Flex wrist, then hyperextend the joint
  • Apply longitudinal traction followed by dorsal pressure to phalanx base
  • Irreducible dislocation likely due to entrapment of avulsion fracture, profundus tendor or volar plate
    • Without initial hyperextension, can be difficult to disengage from any trapped soft tissue
  • Post reduction, look for central slip rupture, which may lead to Boutonniere deformity

Volar

  • Flex wrist then hyperflex the affected joint
  • Apply gentle traction then extend the joint
  • Often need open reduction due to volar plate entrapment