CSF Studies: Difference between revisions

(Created page with "CSF tube 1 gs and culture 2 protein glc 3 cell count w diff 4 hold cryptoccal ag india ink afb pcr rpr vdrl fungal cx viral cx pcr for herpes viridae ldh >40 ...")
 
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CSF
==CSF==
#tube 1 gs and culture
#2 protein glc
#3  cell count w diff
#4 hold


tube 1 gs and culture
#cryptoccal ag
 
#india ink
2 protein glc
#afb pcr
 
#rpr vdrl
3  cell count w diff
#fungal cx
 
#viral cx
4 hold
#pcr for herpes viridae
 
#ldh  >40 suggests bact. Meningitis < 40 viral (neches -pediatrics 1968)
 
 
cryptoccal ag
 
india ink
 
afb pcr
 
rpr vdrl
 
fungal cx
 
viral cx
 
pcr for herpes viridae
 
ldh  >40 suggests bact. Meningitis < 40 viral (neches -pediatrics 1968)
 
 


==Correction==
for each 1000 rbc dec prot. By 1mg/dl
for each 1000 rbc dec prot. By 1mg/dl


actual WBC =counted WBC-RBC csfx (Wbc blood/Rbc blood).
actual WBC =counted WBC-RBC csfx (Wbc blood/Rbc blood).
   
   
==When to ct before LP==
#AMS
#focal deficit or papilledema
#head trauma (recent or remote)
#new onset seizure (except poss febrile seizure in child)
#HIV+
#IVDA only if other above findings are present.
#age over 60


==When to treat infants under 4-6 weeks empirically for herpes encephalitis:==
 
#csf pleocytosis consistent w/ encephalitis + 1 of the following:
When to ct before lp
##HSV skin eye or mouth manifest.
 
##focal neuro findings or seizure
AMS
##sepsis with pneumonitis or hepatitis
 
##mother w/ genital HSV at delivery
focal deficit or papilledema
##consider for very toxic fever >39 EC.  
 
head trauma (recent or remote)
 
new onset seizure (except poss febrile seizure in child)
 
HIV+
 
IVDA only if other above findings are present.
 
age over 60
 
 
 
When to treat infants under 4-6 weeks empirically for herpes encephalitis:
 
csf pleocytosis consistent w/ encephalitis + 1 of the following:
 
1)HSV skin eye or mouth manifest.
 
2)focal neuro findings or seizure
 
3)sepsis with pneumonitis or hepatitis
 
4)mother w/ genital HSV at delivery
 
5)consider for very toxic fever >39 EC.  
 


==Source==
7/2/09 PANI
7/2/09 PANI


 
[[Category:ID]]
 
 
[[Category:Neuro]]
[[Category:Neuro]]
[[Category:Procedures]]

Revision as of 06:18, 28 March 2011

CSF

  1. tube 1 gs and culture
  2. 2 protein glc
  3. 3 cell count w diff
  4. 4 hold
  1. cryptoccal ag
  2. india ink
  3. afb pcr
  4. rpr vdrl
  5. fungal cx
  6. viral cx
  7. pcr for herpes viridae
  8. ldh >40 suggests bact. Meningitis < 40 viral (neches -pediatrics 1968)

Correction

for each 1000 rbc dec prot. By 1mg/dl

actual WBC =counted WBC-RBC csfx (Wbc blood/Rbc blood).

When to ct before LP

  1. AMS
  2. focal deficit or papilledema
  3. head trauma (recent or remote)
  4. new onset seizure (except poss febrile seizure in child)
  5. HIV+
  6. IVDA only if other above findings are present.
  7. age over 60

When to treat infants under 4-6 weeks empirically for herpes encephalitis:

  1. csf pleocytosis consistent w/ encephalitis + 1 of the following:
    1. HSV skin eye or mouth manifest.
    2. focal neuro findings or seizure
    3. sepsis with pneumonitis or hepatitis
    4. mother w/ genital HSV at delivery
    5. consider for very toxic fever >39 EC.

Source

7/2/09 PANI