Cryptococcosis: Difference between revisions

(Created page with "==Background== *Can produce focal cerebral lesions or diffuse meningoencephalitis ==Clinical Features== #Fever #Headache #Nausea #AMS #Focal neurologic deficits ==Diagnosis== *...")
 
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==Treatment==
==Treatment==
*Amphotericin B 0.7mg/kg IV QD x2wk AND flucytosine 25mg/kg IV QID x2wk
#Amphotericin B 0.7mg/kg IV QD x 2 weeks
#Flucytosine 25mg/kg IV QID x2wk
#Fluconazol 200mg BID x 8 weeks to clear CSF


==Disposition==
==Disposition==

Revision as of 02:02, 25 October 2013

Background

  • Can produce focal cerebral lesions or diffuse meningoencephalitis

Clinical Features

  1. Fever
  2. Headache
  3. Nausea
  4. AMS
  5. Focal neurologic deficits

Diagnosis

  • Neuroimaging usually normal
  • CSF
    • Studies
      • Crypto antigen (100% Sn & Sp)
      • Crypto culture (95%-100% Sn)
      • India Ink (60-80% Sn)
    • Opening pressure
      • Usually elevated; drain CSF until pressure is <20 or 50% of opening presure
  • Serum
    • Cryptococcal antigen testing (95% Sn)

Treatment

  1. Amphotericin B 0.7mg/kg IV QD x 2 weeks
  2. Flucytosine 25mg/kg IV QID x2wk
  3. Fluconazol 200mg BID x 8 weeks to clear CSF

Disposition

  • Admit

Source

  • Tintinalli