Allergic rhinitis: Difference between revisions

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==Background==
==Background==
Allergic Rhinitis (also called hay fever) is inflammation of the nasal mucosa secondary to allergens in the air.
*Also called hay fever - inflammation of the nasal mucosa secondary to allergens in the air.


==Clinical Features==
==Clinical Features==
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*symptoms last until triggers are removed
*symptoms last until triggers are removed
*should not have fevers
*should not have fevers


==Differential Diagnosis==
==Differential Diagnosis==
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==Evaluation==
==Evaluation==
*Exam
*Clinical diagnosis
**Ears- may see a serous otitis media, [[AOM]]
**Eyes- watery
**Nose
***clear rhinorrhea
***enlarged erythematous, shiny inferior turbinates (can see using an otoscope with an ear tip)
***erythema around the alar cartilage (from whiping, nose blowing)
***transverse nasal crease from the allergic solute or nasal solute- the act of rubbing the nose with the palm of the hand in an upward motion


==Management==
==Management==


==Disposition==
==Disposition==


==See Also==
==See Also==


==External Links==
==External Links==


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:ENT]]

Revision as of 21:37, 9 May 2017

Background

  • Also called hay fever - inflammation of the nasal mucosa secondary to allergens in the air.

Clinical Features

  • Patient present with a constellation of symptoms
    • thin clear rhinorrhea (if thick or discolored, consider infectious causes)
    • sneezing
    • itching of the nose
    • nasal congestion
    • nasal obstruction
    • clogged feeling in the ears
  • triggers often easily identified
    • animals
    • season changes
  • symptoms last until triggers are removed
  • should not have fevers

Differential Diagnosis

Evaluation

  • Clinical diagnosis

Management

Disposition

See Also

External Links

References