Bilateral leg swelling: Difference between revisions

(Adding the definition.)
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==Background==
==Background==
it is the existence of the excess fluid in the lower extremity resulting in swelling of the feet and extending upward. This swelling is further classified as pitting or depress-able and the non-pitting edema.
[[File:Mechanisms of Lower Extremity Edema.png|thumb|Mechanisms of Pedal Edema]]
[[File:Mechanisms of Lower Extremity Edema.png|thumb|Mechanisms of Pedal Edema]]
*Definition: existence of the excess fluid in the lower extremity resulting in swelling of the feet and extending upward
**Further classified as pitting (depress-able) and non-pitting
===Causes===
*Increased hydrostatic pressure
*Increased hydrostatic pressure
*Decreased oncotic pressure
*Decreased oncotic pressure

Revision as of 11:22, 3 November 2016

Background

Mechanisms of Pedal Edema
  • Definition: existence of the excess fluid in the lower extremity resulting in swelling of the feet and extending upward
    • Further classified as pitting (depress-able) and non-pitting

Causes

  • Increased hydrostatic pressure
  • Decreased oncotic pressure
  • Increased capillary permeability
  • Lymphatic obstruction

Clinical Features

Pitting pedal edema
  • Pedal edema

Differential Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis of Pedal Edema

Evaluation

  1. CBC
  2. Chem 7
  3. PT vs albumin (liver)
  4. ECG
  5. CXR
  6. UA (nephrotic)

Management

Disposition

See Also

External Links