SAD PERSONS score: Difference between revisions

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==Background==
==Background==
*Score used to determine if patients presenting with [[depression]] and/or suicidal ideation need to be admitted vs. outpatient follow-up
*Score intended to evaluate patients presenting with [[depression]] and/or suicidal ideation and determine need for admission
*However, while scale has good specificity (>90%), sensitivity is only 2%<ref>Saunders K, Brand F, Lascelles K, et al. The sad truth about the SADPERSONS Scale: an evaluation of its clinical utility in self-harm patients. Emerg Med J 2014;31:796-798.</ref>
**Therefore, this score likely '''should not''' be utilized in the ED setting to make admission decisions.


==Score==
==Score==
*Sex = male (1)
*'''S'''ex = male '''(1)'''
*Age <19 or >45 (1)
*'''A'''ge <19 or >45 '''(1)'''
*Depressed symptoms (2)
*'''D'''epressed symptoms '''(2)'''
*Past psych history (1)
*'''P'''ast psych history '''(1)'''
*[[ETOH]]/drug use history (1)
*[[ETOH|'''E'''TOH]]/drug use history '''(1)'''
*Rational thought loss (2)
*'''R'''ational thought loss '''(2)'''
*Separated/divorced/widowed (1)
*'''S'''eparated/divorced/widowed '''(1)'''
*Organized/serious attempt (2)
*'''O'''rganized/serious attempt '''(2)'''
*No social support (1)
*'''N'''o social support '''(1)'''
*Stated intent (or ambivalence) (2)
*'''S'''tated intent (or ambivalence) '''(2)'''
   
   
;Assessment must be without ETOH/drugs on board (wait for person to sober)
;Assessment must be without ETOH/drugs on board (wait for person to sober)

Revision as of 19:33, 2 June 2017

Background

  • Score intended to evaluate patients presenting with depression and/or suicidal ideation and determine need for admission
  • However, while scale has good specificity (>90%), sensitivity is only 2%[1]
    • Therefore, this score likely should not be utilized in the ED setting to make admission decisions.

Score

  • Sex = male (1)
  • Age <19 or >45 (1)
  • Depressed symptoms (2)
  • Past psych history (1)
  • ETOH/drug use history (1)
  • Rational thought loss (2)
  • Separated/divorced/widowed (1)
  • Organized/serious attempt (2)
  • No social support (1)
  • Stated intent (or ambivalence) (2)
Assessment must be without ETOH/drugs on board (wait for person to sober)

Disposition

  • By point total:
    • <6: May discharge home if have someone to care for them, follow x 1 day, call follow up MD, and contract for saftey
    • 6-8: 50% admission rate (consult psych)
    • >8: Admit

See Also

References

  1. Saunders K, Brand F, Lascelles K, et al. The sad truth about the SADPERSONS Scale: an evaluation of its clinical utility in self-harm patients. Emerg Med J 2014;31:796-798.