Flexor tenosynovitis: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
Line 4: Line 4:


==Clinical Features==
==Clinical Features==
*Kanavel's Signs:
#Percussion tenderness
#Percussion tenderness
##Tenderness over entire length of flexor tendon sheath
##Tenderness over entire length of flexor tendon sheath
Line 19: Line 20:


==See Also==
==See Also==
[[Hand Infection]]
*[[Hand Infection]]


==Source==
==Source==

Revision as of 19:15, 28 February 2012

Background

  • Surgical emergency; flexor sheaths are contiguous w/ deep spaces of the hand
  • Usually associated with penetrating trauma

Clinical Features

  • Kanavel's Signs:
  1. Percussion tenderness
    1. Tenderness over entire length of flexor tendon sheath
  2. Uniform swelling
    1. Symmetric finger swelling along length of the tendon sheath
  3. Pain w/ passive extension
  4. Flexion posture
    1. Flexed posture of involved digit at rest to minimize pain

Treatment

  1. Antibiotics
    1. Start immediately
    2. Vanco 1gm IV q12hr + (ampicillin-sulbactam 1.5gm IV q6h OR cefoxitin 2gm IV q8h OR piperacillin/tazobactam 3.375gm IV q6h)
  2. Consult hand surgery in the ED

See Also

Source

  • Tintinalli