Paronychia: Difference between revisions

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*Usually caused by minor trauma (e.g. nail-biting, manicures, hangnails)  
*Usually caused by minor trauma (e.g. nail-biting, manicures, hangnails)  


==Management==
==Treatment==
*If no fluctuance is identified:
*If no fluctuance is identified:
**Warm soaks, elevation
**Warm soaks, elevation
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*If unclear if wound is fluctuant:
*If unclear if wound is fluctuant:
**Have pt apply pressure to distal aspect of affected digit
**Have pt apply pressure to distal aspect of affected digit
**A larger than expected area of blanching, reflecting a collection of pus, may identify the need for drainage
**A larger than expected area of blanching, reflecting a collection of pus, may identify need for drainage
*If fluctuance or pus is identified:
*If fluctuance or pus is identified:
**Incise area of greatest fluctuance w/ #11 blade


.18 After suppuration has occurred, the infection will exhibit either fluctuance or identifiable pus that will necessitate drainage. Minor infections can be treated with elevation of the perionychium or eponychium with a flat probe #11 blade (Figure 280-5) or needle slid along the surface of the nail.19 If only elevating the eponychium from the nail, this procedure can be performed without placing a digital block or providing analgesia.20 In general, only nonviable tissue can be incised without provoking pain.
==Disposition==
*Wound check in 24-48hr


==See Also==
==See Also==

Revision as of 18:59, 26 February 2012

Background

  • Infection of lateral nail fold or perionychium
  • Usually caused by minor trauma (e.g. nail-biting, manicures, hangnails)

Treatment

  • If no fluctuance is identified:
    • Warm soaks, elevation
    • TMP/SMX DS 1-2 tab PO x 7-10d + (cephalexin 500mg PO QID x7-10d OR dicloxacillin 500mg PO QID x 7–10d)
  • If unclear if wound is fluctuant:
    • Have pt apply pressure to distal aspect of affected digit
    • A larger than expected area of blanching, reflecting a collection of pus, may identify need for drainage
  • If fluctuance or pus is identified:
    • Incise area of greatest fluctuance w/ #11 blade

Disposition

  • Wound check in 24-48hr

See Also

Hand Infection

Source

Tintinelli