Hiccups: Difference between revisions

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*Also known as Singultus  
*Also known as Singultus  


==Workup==
==Clinical Features==
*Hiccups
 
==Differential Diagnosis==
 
==Diagnosis==
*Auditory canal exam (foreign body against TM can trigger hiccups)
*Auditory canal exam (foreign body against TM can trigger hiccups)
*CXR
*CXR


==Treatment ==
==Treatment ==
#Physical Maneuvers (stimulating pharynx blocks the vagal portion of the reflex arc)
*Physical Maneuvers (stimulating pharynx blocks the vagal portion of the reflex arc)
##Remove foreign body from ear
**Remove foreign body from ear
##Swallow teaspoon of sugar
**Swallow teaspoon of sugar
##Sip ice water
**Sip ice water
##Drink water quickly
**Drink water quickly
#Meds
*Meds
##Chlorpromazine 25–50mg IV; 25–50mg PO TID  
**Chlorpromazine 25–50mg IV; 25–50mg PO TID  
##Metoclopramide 10mg IV or IM; 10–20mg PO TID x 10d
**Metoclopramide 10mg IV or IM; 10–20mg PO TID x 10d
 
==See Also==


==Source==
==References==
Tintinalli


[[Category:GI]]
[[Category:GI]]

Revision as of 09:49, 3 June 2015

Background

  • Usually initiated by gastric distention from food, carbonated beverage, or air
  • Also known as Singultus

Clinical Features

  • Hiccups

Differential Diagnosis

Diagnosis

  • Auditory canal exam (foreign body against TM can trigger hiccups)
  • CXR

Treatment

  • Physical Maneuvers (stimulating pharynx blocks the vagal portion of the reflex arc)
    • Remove foreign body from ear
    • Swallow teaspoon of sugar
    • Sip ice water
    • Drink water quickly
  • Meds
    • Chlorpromazine 25–50mg IV; 25–50mg PO TID
    • Metoclopramide 10mg IV or IM; 10–20mg PO TID x 10d

See Also

References