Penicillin V: Difference between revisions

(/* Strep Pharyngitis9.Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, et al; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of Am...)
(/* Prosthetic Joint Infection (Offlabel), Chronic Suppression7.Osmon DR, Berbari EF, Berendt AR, et al, “Diagnosis and Management of Prosthetic Joint Infection: Clinical Practice Guideline by the Infectious Diseases Society of America,” Clin Infect...)
Line 24: Line 24:
*250mg PO BID
*250mg PO BID


===Prosthetic Joint Infection (Offlabel), Chronic Suppression<ref>7.Osmon DR, Berbari EF, Berendt AR, et al, “Diagnosis and Management of Prosthetic Joint Infection: Clinical Practice Guideline by the Infectious Diseases Society of America,” Clin Infect Dis, 2013, 56(1):e1-25. PubMed 23223583</ref>===
===Prosthetic Joint Infection (Offlabel), Chronic Suppression<ref>Osmon DR, Berbari EF, Berendt AR, et al, “Diagnosis and Management of Prosthetic Joint Infection: Clinical Practice Guideline by the Infectious Diseases Society of America,” Clin Infect Dis, 2013, 56(1):e1-25. PubMed 23223583</ref>===
*500mg BID-QID
*500mg BID-QID



Revision as of 20:47, 7 April 2014

General

  • Type: Natural Penicillin
  • Dosage Forms: PO 250mg, 500mg; 125mg/5mL, 250 mg/5 mL
  • Common Trade Names:

Adult Dosing

Strep Pharyngitis[1]

  • Acute
    • 250mg QID or 500mg BID x 10 days
  • Chronic carrier (Group A)
    • 500mg QID x 10 days + rifampin
    • Max: 2000 mg/day

Actinomycosis

  • Mild
    • 2000-4000mg PO divided q6 hours x 8 weeks
  • Surgical
    • I.V. Penicillin G x 4-6 weeks, then 2000-4000 mg PO divided q6h x 6-12 months

Erysipelas

  • 500mg PO QID

Recurrent Rheumatic Fever (Prophylaxis)

  • 250mg PO BID

Prosthetic Joint Infection (Offlabel), Chronic Suppression[2]

  • 500mg BID-QID

Pediatric Dosing

Special Populations

  • Pregnancy Rating:
  • Lactation:
  • Renal Dosing
    • Adult
    • Pediatric
  • Hepatic Dosing
    • Adult
    • Pediatric

Contraindications

  • Allergy to class/drug

Adverse Reactions

Serious

Common

Pharmacology

  • Half-life:
  • Metabolism:
  • Excretion:
  • Mechanism of Action:

See Also

Source

  1. Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, et al; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis, 2012, 55(10):e86-102. PubMed 22965026
  2. Osmon DR, Berbari EF, Berendt AR, et al, “Diagnosis and Management of Prosthetic Joint Infection: Clinical Practice Guideline by the Infectious Diseases Society of America,” Clin Infect Dis, 2013, 56(1):e1-25. PubMed 23223583