Bilateral leg swelling: Difference between revisions

Line 40: Line 40:
==Disposition==
==Disposition==
*Most patients may be safely discharged home.
*Most patients may be safely discharged home.
*Patients should be followed up in medical clinic for further investigation and care.
**Patients should be followed up in medical clinic for further investigation and care.


==See Also==
==See Also==

Revision as of 11:18, 4 December 2016

Background

Mechanisms of Pedal Edema
  • Definition: existence of the excess fluid in the lower extremity resulting in swelling of the feet and extending upward
    • Further classified as pitting (depress-able) and non-pitting

Causes

  • Increased hydrostatic pressure
  • Decreased oncotic pressure
  • Increased capillary permeability
  • Lymphatic obstruction

Clinical Features

Pitting pedal edema
  • Pedal edema

Differential Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis of Pedal Edema

Evaluation

  • CBC
  • Chem 7
  • PT vs albumin (liver)
  • ECG
  • CXR
  • UA (nephrotic)

Management

  • Treatment is based on addressing underlying disease process
    • Solitary pedal edema need not to be treated with diuretics

Disposition

  • Most patients may be safely discharged home.
    • Patients should be followed up in medical clinic for further investigation and care.

See Also

External Links