Paronychia: Difference between revisions

(added acute and chronic)
No edit summary
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*If no fluctuance is identified:
*If no fluctuance is identified:
**Warm soaks, elevation
**Warm soaks, elevation
**TMP/SMX DS 1-2 tab PO x 7-10d + (cephalexin 500mg PO QID x7-10d OR dicloxacillin 500mg PO QID x 7–10d)
**TMP/SMX DS 1-2 tab PO x 7-10d + ([[cephalexin]] 500mg PO QID x7-10d OR dicloxacillin 500mg PO QID x 7–10d)
*If unclear if wound is fluctuant:
*If unclear if wound is fluctuant:
**Have pt apply pressure to distal aspect of affected digit
**Have pt apply pressure to distal aspect of affected digit

Revision as of 07:38, 5 February 2014

Background

  • Infection of lateral nail fold or perionychium
  • Usually caused by minor trauma (e.g. nail-biting, manicures, hangnails)


Treatment

Acute

  • more likely bacterial
  • If no fluctuance is identified:
    • Warm soaks, elevation
    • TMP/SMX DS 1-2 tab PO x 7-10d + (cephalexin 500mg PO QID x7-10d OR dicloxacillin 500mg PO QID x 7–10d)
  • If unclear if wound is fluctuant:
    • Have pt apply pressure to distal aspect of affected digit
    • A larger than expected area of blanching, reflecting a collection of pus, may identify need for drainage
  • If fluctuance or pus is identified:
    • Incise area of greatest fluctuance w/ #11 blade

Chronic

  • more likely fungal
  • XR to r/o FB/osteo
  • vinegar/bleach soaks
  • topical antifungals vs Diflucan 150mg po qweek x 4-6 weeks

Disposition

  • Wound check in 24-48hr

See Also

Hand Infection

Source

Tintinelli