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<font size="150%">'''Commonly Used Drips with Concentrations '''</font>
==Commonly Used Drips with Concentrations==


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<font face="Arial">Inc SVR ++periph vasoconstr, bad in AMI; do not titrate for vasodilatory shock<br /></font>
<font face="Arial">Inc SVR ++periph vasoconstr, bad in AMI; do not titrate for vasodilatory shock<br /></font>
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Commonly Used Drips with Concentrations
Medication
Indications
Concentration
StartRange
Maximum
Comments
Amiodarone
SVT, UnstableVT, V-fib, Convert  Afib to NSR
900mg/500mL  D5Ws (1.8mg/ml)
150mg  x10minà 1mg/min x6hrsà 0.5mg/min x18hr
2.2 gm/day
Watch for ↓BP,worsened/new arrythmias
Diltiazem
SVT, Afib/flutter
125mg/125mL D5W (1mg/ml)
Load 0.25mg/kg à 5-15mg/hr
15mg/hr x 24hrs
Monitor BP, HR, EKG, SVR
Dobutamine
Refractory CHF, Cardiogenic Shock, use Dopamine first if  BP low
500 mg/250mL D5W (2mg/ml)
    Initial 1   
mcg/kg/min
à 2mcg/kg/min
20 mcg/kg/min
monitor BP, EKG, UOP
Tachydysrhythmias
caution AMI, incr O2 req
Dopamine
D>B>B/A>A
HypoTN p volume resus, cardiog shock, bradycard
800 mg/250mL D5W
1-5 mcg/kg/min (renal 0.5-2)
20 mcg/kg/min
Monitor BP, EKG, UOP
tachydysrthm when d/c
Epinephrine
VF or pulseless VT, Asystole, PEA, decr SVR
8 mg/250mL D5W
1-10 mcg/min
20 mcg/min
Tachydysrhythmias
increase O2 demand
Esmolol
Reduce VF in post MI, convert SVT/Afib/flut, decr AMI  ischem
2.5gm/250mL
NS
Load 500 mcg/kg x1min à 50 mcg/kg/min
300 mcg/kg/min
Careful: bradycardia, AV block, dec BP, reactive airway,  no mix c Ca Ch Blk
Fentanyl
Sedation, pain
1mg/100mL NS
0.5-1mcg/kg/hr
5 mcg/kg/hr
Resp depression
Furosemide
Diuresis
500mg/100mLD5
10mg/hr
100 mg/hr
Monitor UOP, Cr, lytes
Insulin (reg)
BS control
100units/100mL NS
Load 0.1units/kg à0.1-0.7units/hr
10
units/hr
Use Insulin protocol form
Labetalol
HTN urg/emerg
200mg/300mL D5W
2mg/min
4mg/min
hypotension
Midazolam
(Versed)
Sedation intubated  pt
100mg/100mL D5W
Load 10- 50 mcg/kgà20-100
hypotension
Neo-syneph (phenyleph)
Hypotension, vascular failure in shock, SVT
80 mg/250mL D5W
Load 100 mcgà
40-60 mcg/min
200 mcg/min
Monitor BP, HR, SVR
NTG
AMI and Ischemia/Infarction
100 mg/250mL D5W
0.1 mcg/kg/min
5 mcg/kg/min
Hypotension, HA
Nitroprussid
(Nipride)
Hypertensive crisis
Heart failure
100 mg/250mL D5W
0.5 mcg/kg/min
10 mcg/kg/min
Watch BP, thiocynate tox, tinnitus, delirium, CP,vision
Norepineph
(levophed)
Cardiogenic shock, Sig hypoTN w/ SBP <70
8 mg/250mL D5W
2 mcg/min
20
mcg/min
Monitor BP, EKG, UO caution in AMI
Octreotide
GI Bleed
1250mcg/250mL D5W
50 mcg bolus
à 25 mcg/hr
50mcg/hr
Dysglycemia,  bradycardia, hypothyroidism
Protonix
GI Bleed
80mg bolus à 8mg/hr
8mg/hr
Vasopressn
(Pitressin)
vasodilatory shock, pulseless VF/VT, DI, GIB
100 units
/250mL D5W
0.04 units/min
1.0 unit/min
Inc SVR ++periph vasoconstr, bad in AMI; do not titrate for vasodilatory shock


[[Category:Drugs]]
[[Category:Drugs]]

Revision as of 05:14, 12 March 2011

Commonly Used Drips with Concentrations

Medication

Indications

Concentration
StartRange
Maximum

Comments

Amiodarone

SVT, UnstableVT, V-fib, Convert Afib to NSR

900mg/500mL D5Ws (1.8mg/ml)
150mg x10minà 1mg/min x6hrsà 0.5mg/min x18hr

2.2 gm/day

Watch for ↓BP,worsened/new arrythmias

Diltiazem

SVT, Afib/flutter

125mg/125mL D5W (1mg/ml)

Load 0.25mg/kg à 5-15mg/hr

15mg/hr x 24hrs

Monitor BP, HR, EKG, SVR

Dobutamine

Refractory CHF, Cardiogenic Shock, use Dopamine first if BP low

500 mg/250mL D5W (2mg/ml)

Initial 1

mcg/kg/min

à 2mcg/kg/min
20 mcg/kg/min

monitor BP, EKG, UOP

Tachydysrhythmias

caution AMI, incr O2 req

Dopamine

D>B>B/A>A

HypoTN p volume resus, cardiog shock, bradycard

800 mg/250mL D5W
1-5 mcg/kg/min (renal 0.5-2)
20 mcg/kg/min

Monitor BP, EKG, UOP

tachydysrthm when d/c

Epinephrine

VF or pulseless VT, Asystole, PEA, decr SVR

8 mg/250mL D5W
1-10 mcg/min
20 mcg/min

Tachydysrhythmias

increase O2 demand

Esmolol

Reduce VF in post MI, convert SVT/Afib/flut, decr AMI ischem

2.5gm/250mL
NS
Load 500 mcg/kg x1min à 50 mcg/kg/min
300 mcg/kg/min

Careful: bradycardia, AV block, dec BP, reactive airway, no mix c Ca Ch Blk

Fentanyl

Sedation, pain

1mg/100mL NS
0.5-1mcg/kg/hr

5 mcg/kg/hr

Resp depression

Furosemide

Diuresis

500mg/100mLD5

10mg/hr
100 mg/hr

Monitor UOP, Cr, lytes

Insulin (reg)

BS control

100units/100mL NS
Load 0.1units/kg à0.1-0.7units/hr
10
units/hr

Use Insulin protocol form

Labetalol

HTN urg/emerg

200mg/300mL D5W
2mg/min
4mg/min

hypotension

Midazolam

(Versed)

Sedation intubated pt

100mg/100mL D5W
Load 10- 50 mcg/kgà20-100

hypotension

Neo-syneph (phenyleph)

Hypotension, vascular failure in shock, SVT

80 mg/250mL D5W

Load 100 mcgà

40-60 mcg/min
200 mcg/min

Monitor BP, HR, SVR

NTG

AMI and Ischemia/Infarction

100 mg/250mL D5W
0.1 mcg/kg/min
5 mcg/kg/min

Hypotension, HA

Nitroprussid

(Nipride)

Hypertensive crisis

Heart failure

100 mg/250mL D5W
0.5 mcg/kg/min
10 mcg/kg/min

Watch BP, thiocynate tox, tinnitus, delirium, CP,vision

Norepineph

(levophed)

Cardiogenic shock, Sig hypoTN w/ SBP <70

8 mg/250mL D5W
2 mcg/min
20
mcg/min

Monitor BP, EKG, UO caution in AMI

Octreotide

GI Bleed

1250mcg/250mL D5W
50 mcg bolus
à 25 mcg/hr
50mcg/hr

Dysglycemia, bradycardia, hypothyroidism

Protonix

GI Bleed

80mg bolus à 8mg/hr
8mg/hr

Vasopressn

(Pitressin)

vasodilatory shock, pulseless VF/VT, DI, GIB

100 units
/250mL D5W
0.04 units/min
1.0 unit/min

Inc SVR ++periph vasoconstr, bad in AMI; do not titrate for vasodilatory shock